新质生产力下农业科技创新能力与农业高质量发展耦合协调研究  

Research on the Coupling and Coordination between Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Capacity and High-quality Agricultural Development under New Quality Productivity

作　　者：杨传喜 梁慧楠 秦辉 YANG Chuanxi;LIANG Huinan;QIN Hui(Business School,Guilin Tourism University,Guilin 541006,Guangxi,China;Business School,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林旅游学院商学院,广西桂林541006 [2]桂林理工大学商学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第3期119-124,共6页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72264008);广西哲学社会科学研究课题一般项目(23BGL003)。

摘　　要：通过熵值法构建农业科技创新能力、农业高质量发展评价指标体系,结合二元系统耦合协调度模型,计算2010—2020年全国省级行政区的耦合度和耦合协调度。研究结果表明:农业科技创新能力和农业高质量发展综合指数从2010年以来上升趋势明显,反映出创新驱动发展战略在农业领域的有效实施。其中,农业高质量发展综合指数呈现出明显的东部>中部>西部>东北部的特征;东部地区农业科技创新能力最强,中部、东北部次之,西部地区农业科技创新能力相对较弱。农业科技创新能力与农业高质量发展系统间相互作用较强,但良性互动程度不深。系统耦合度逐渐上升,并逐渐接近于1,这表明两系统间的互动较为频繁,两系统耦合协调度显著低于耦合度,这表明系统间良性互动不足,尚未很好地发挥系统间的协同作用。为此,提出加快发展农业新质生产力、完善农业科技创新体制机制、充分把握数字技术蓬勃发展的优势、推进智慧农业建设等政策建议。An evaluation index system for agricultural science and technology(S&T)innovation capacity and agricultural high-quality development was constructed using the entropy method.By integrating these indices with a binary system coupling coordination degree model,the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree for provincial-level administrative regions from 2010 to 2020 were calculated.It is found that the agricultural S&T innovation capacity and the comprehensive index of agricultural high-quality development have shown a significant upward trend since 2010,reflecting the thorough implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy in the agricultural sector.The comprehensive index of agricultural high-quality development displays a distinct regional hierarchy:east>central>west>northeast.The eastern region leads in agricultural S&T innovation capacity,followed by the central and northeastern regions,with the western region showing relatively weaker innovation capacity.While the interaction between agricultural S&T innovation capacity and agricultural high-quality development is strong,the depth of this positive interaction remains limited.The system coupling degree has gradually increased and is nearing 1,indicating more frequent interactions between the two systems.However,the coupling coordination degree is significantly lower than the coupling degree,suggesting that the positive interactions between the systems are insufficient,and the potential synergies between them have not been fully realized.In response,several policy recommendations are proposed,including accelerating new quality agricultural productivity,improving the institutional mechanisms for agricultural S&T innovation,capitalizing on the advantages of the burgeoning digital technology sector,and advancing the development of smart agriculture.

关 键 词：新质生产力 农业科技创新能力 农业高质量发展 耦合度 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学] F327[经济管理—产业经济] F224.2