人工智能应用能有效促进企业对外直接投资吗?  

Can AI Effectively Promote Corporate Outward Foreign Direct Investment?

作　　者：周俊杰 洪金鸾 周鹏飞[1] ZHOU Junjie;HONG Jinluan;ZHOU Pengfei(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第3期203-209,共7页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(19XMZ095);2023年度重庆市研究生教育课程示范项目(YKCSZ23101)。

摘　　要：以2008—2021年A股上市公司为样本,研究发现人工智能(AI)应用对企业对外直接投资(OFDI)存在显著的正向影响,且该结论在经过相关检验后依然成立。人工智能应用对企业对外直接投资的影响主要是通过提高企业全要素生产率、降低融资约束以及增加海外高管3条路径实现,且在东部地区企业、国有企业和非高新技术企业中,影响更为明显。实证研究表明,人工智能应用对中国企业对外开放具有积极作用,这对于推动企业更好地“走出去”具有重要启示。Taking A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2021,it is found that the application of AI has a significant positive impact on the outward foreign direct investment(OFDI),and the conclusion is still established after relevant tests.The results show that the impact of AI application on enterprise OFDI is mainly realized through three ways:improving enterprise total factor productivity,reducing financing constraints and increasing overseas executives.For enterprises in the eastern region,state-owned enterprises and non-high-tech enterprises,the impact is more obvious.Empirically verifies the positive role of AI application for Chinese enterprises in opening up to the outside world,which has important enlightenment to promote enterprises to better“go out”.

关 键 词：人工智能 对外直接投资(OFDI) 全要素生产率 融资约束 海外高管 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F125