社会变革重建中的他者与内部性问题——论《太阳照在桑干河上》李子俊女人形象  

Issues of Otherness and Internality in Social Change and Reconstruction——On Li Zijun's Wife

作　　者：郑纳新 Zheng Naxin

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,武汉430062

出　　处：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期141-151,263,共12页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：丁玲长篇小说《太阳照在桑干河上》中的李子俊女人是20世纪中国文学中一个独特的人物形象,但一直没有得到学术界的重视。在丁玲看来,土改需要对地主阶级做出精确的甄别,传统地主士绅更需要关注。小说塑造的传统地主代表李子俊女人形象,有着特别的文学意涵和时代底蕴,其命运之转折凸显了土地改革对传统社会的冲击与解构。在对这个人物的刻画中,作家倾注了她对土改工作的观察和思考,提出了社会重建中的“他者”问题。这种强烈的内部性思考,充分展现了作家丁玲作为新社会立法人的主体意识、现代作家的人文情怀和革命政治工作者的务实精神。丁玲的思考与探索无疑是20世纪中国革命经验的重要组成部分。Li Zijun's wife,created by Ding Ling in her novel The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River,is a unique character in Chinese literature of the 20th century.But she has so far failed to receive much attention from the academic community.As Ding Ling saw it,though the Land Reform in the 1950s was aimed to achieve a precise identification of the wicked landlord class,it was the traditional landlords and gentry that were more common and needed more attention.Thus the image of Li Zijun's wife,who represents traditional landowners in the novel,has special literary connotations and historical heritages.The twists and turns of her fate highlight the impact and deconstruction of traditional society caused by the Land Reform.To the portrayal of this character,the writer devoted all her observations and thoughts about this movement and raised the issue of otherness in social reconstruction.This intense thinking from inside fully demonstrates Ding Ling's subjective consciousness as a legislator of the new society,the humanistic feelings as a modern writer and the pragmatic spirit as a revolutionary political worker.Ding Ling's thinking and exploration are undoubtedly an essential part of China's revolutionary experience in the 20th century.

关 键 词：丁玲 土改 李子俊女人 社会重建 他者 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]