诗可以群:基于线性模型和双模网络的唐代进士群体交往诗研究  

Analysis of Interaction Poems by the Tang Dynasty Jinshi Groups Based on Linear Models and Bipartite Networks

作　　者：韩玉凤 Han Yufeng

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院中文系,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期176-188,264,共14页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：以进士群体交往诗的创作特征及诗学意义为研究对象,采用量化模型与关系网络的分析方法,揭示唐代进士群体交往诗的主题创作特征和交互书写模式。基于多元线性回归模型和多层线性模型,度量诗人身份对交往诗坛的影响,发现科举成功是诗人活跃于交往诗坛的重要因素。构建“社交—主题”双模关系网络,发现进士群体交往诗歌主题范围展现出极强的同群效应。在双向往复的交互中,诗人注重同体、同韵、同词、同典、同意、共情等多方趋同的书写细节,凸显了答诗者对赠诗者的尊重。在多向联动的互动下,赠答诗呈现出跨文本互文书写特征,揭示了基于特定交往情境的群体诗歌生发机制。预期偏差现象的发掘体现了答诗与原作之间的意识张力,提升了交往诗的思想层次和艺术价值。This study focuses on the creative characteristics and poetic significance of interaction poems written by Jinshi groups during the Tang Dynasty.By employing quantitative models and network analysis,it reveals the thematic features and interactive writing patterns of these poems.Using multiple regression models and hierarchical linear models,the study evaluates the impact of poets'identities on their influence within interaction poetry circles,finding that success in the imperial examination was a key factor for poets'active participation.Through the construction of a“social-theme”bipartite network,the study uncovers a strong homophily effect in the thematic range of Jinshi group interaction poems.In the bidirectional and iterative interactions,poets emphasized details of stylistic convergence,including shared poetic forms,rhymes,diction,allusions,meanings(both conceptual and atmospheric),and empathy,highlighting the respect of response-poem authors for the original poets.Under the multi-directional and dynamic interaction framework,response poems and original poems exhibited cross-textual intertextuality,revealing the mechanisms of poetic creation in specific social contexts.The discovery of“expectation deviation”between response poems and originals demonstrates the textual tension,enriching the intellectual depth and artistic value of interaction poems.

关 键 词：线性模型 双模网络 唐代进士群体 交往诗歌 数字人文 同群效应 

分 类 号：O212.1[理学—概率论与数理统计] I207.22[理学—数学] K242[文学—中国文学]