失效分析学科的形成、发展与展望  

Formation,development and prospect of failure analysis discipline

作　　者：杨振国[1] YANG Zhenguo(Department of Materials Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学材料科学系,上海200433

出　　处：《理化检验(物理分册)》2025年第2期69-77,共9页Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis(Part A:Physical Testing)

摘　　要：失效分析是一门多学科交叉的综合性学科,其应用极其广泛,特别在事故分析与预防方面具有不可或缺的作用。介绍、评述了国内外失效分析学科的形成背景和发展现状,并对未来研究趋势进行展望。目的是让更多的专业人员深刻认识失效分析的作用和意义,通过创新更好地应用和发展失效分析技术,保障产品的使用安全,从而服务于国家发展战略和国民经济建设。Failure analysis is an interdisciplinary and comprehensive discipline with extremely wide applications,especially playing an indispensable role in accident analysis and prevention.The formation background and development status of failure analysis discipline at home and abroad are introduced and reviewed,and the future research prospect of the failure analysis is also given.The aim is to help more professionals deeply understand the role and significance of failure analysis,promote its better application and development of failure analysis techniques through innovation and ensure the use safety of products,thereby serving the national development strategy and national economy construction.

关 键 词：金属材料 失效分析 学科形成 国内外发展现状 未来展望 

分 类 号：TB3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TG111.91[金属学及工艺—物理冶金] TG111.8[金属学及工艺—金属学]