数字人文视域下的青藏高原文旅知识图谱构建研究——以塔尔寺为例  

Construction of Cultural and Tourism Knowledge Graph on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:A Case Study of Kumbum Monastery

作　　者：李鑫豪 赵维纳 马龙龙[3] 安波 LI Xinhao;ZHAO Weina;MA Longlong;AN Bo(School of Computer Science,Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai 810008,China;The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application,Xining,Qinghai 810008,China;Research Center of Spatical-Temporal Data Management and Data Science Institute of Software,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Laboratory for Ethnic Minorrty Languages,Cultures and Bechviors Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学计算机学院,青海西宁810008 [2]藏语智能信息处理及应用国家重点实验室,青海西宁810008 [3]中国科学院软件研究所时空数据管理与数据科学研究中心,北京100190 [4]中国社会科学院、民族学与人类学研究所、民族语言文化行为实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2024年第12期97-105,共9页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62266036);科技援藏援疆援青专项(202104e11020006);省部共建藏语智能信息处理及应用国家重点实验室自主课题基金(2022-SKL-012);中国社会科学院数据库专项资助(2024SJK017);国家社会科学基金(22BTQ010)。

摘　　要：青藏地区素有“高原文化宝库”之称。然而受闭塞的交通条件和较滞后的经济水平的限制,青藏地区文旅资源的保护与弘扬工作始终处于滞后状态。为改善这一现状,该文以数字人文为导向,提出一套文旅知识图谱构建范式,在提示学习框架下采用联合学习的方式对文本中的实体与关系进行抽取,实现低资源条件下的知识抽取,并以全国重点文物保护单位“塔尔寺”为代表,完整地介绍了塔尔寺知识图谱从原始数据获取、本体设计、知识抽取到可视化展示的详细流程。最终,该文所构建的塔尔寺知识图谱共包含4705个节点及17386条关系。The Qinghai Tibet region is known as the"treasure trove of plateau culture".To improve the protection and promotion of cultural and tourism resources in the Qinghai Tibet region,this paper proposes a set of cultural tourism knowledge graph construction paradigm.Under the framework of prompt learning,it uses joint learning to extract entities and relations in the text,which realizes knowledge extraction under the low resource situation.Taking the national key cultural relics protection site Kumbum Monastery as an example,this paper introduces the knowledge graph of Kumbum Monastery from the whole process of original data acquisition,ontology design,knowledge extraction to visualization.The final knowledge graph of Kumbum Monastery constructed in this paper contains 4,705 nodes and 17,386 relations.

关 键 词：青藏文化 提示学习 联合抽取 塔尔寺知识图谱 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]