数字经济对女性就业的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Digital Economy on Women's Employment

作　　者：封艳红 严慧娴 FENG Yan-hong;YAN Hui-xian(School of Economics,Management and Law,University of South China,HengYang,421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学经济管理与法学学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《福建金融管理干部学院学报》2024年第4期92-101,共10页Journal of Fujian Institute of Financial Administrators

基　　金：全国统计科学研究项目“数字经济与高端制造业的产业关联及其经济效应研究”(2023LZ009);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题项目“数字经济与高端制造业的产业关联的多维测度及特征识别研究”(XSP24YBZ154);湖南省教育厅高等教育教学改革项目“人工智能发展背景下地方本科院校复合型经济学人才培养模式研究”(HNJG-20230615)。

摘　　要：近年来我国数字经济快速发展,有效释放了数字性别红利,女性在数字经济中的参与程度和受益情况备受关注。鉴于此,本文利用2011-2022年中国的省级面板数据,建立固定效应回归模型进行检验。研究发现:(1)数字经济发展对女性就业产生的创造效应大于替代效应,最终促进女性就业量的增加。(2)数字经济发展对女性就业的影响存在地区和时间异质性,沿海地区的数字经济发展对女性就业的促进效果更显著;数字经济被纳入国家战略后对女性就业的促进效果显著强于政策出台前。(3)数字经济对女性就业的促进作用受到女性受教育程度的调节,受教育程度越高则促进效果越强。In recent years,China's digital economy has rapidly developed,effectively unleashing the digital gender dividend,with significant attention paid to the participation and benefits of women in the digital economy.This research adopts a fixed-effects regression model to test panel data from 31 provinces and cities in China from 2011 to 2022 The study shows that:(1)The creation effect of the development of digital economy on women's employment is greater than the substitution effect,thus promoting the increase of women's employment.(2)The impact of the digital economy on female employment presents regional and temporal heterogeneity,with the digital economy in coastal areas significantly promoting female employment;After the digital economy is listed as a national strategy,the promotion effect of women’s employment is significantly stronger than that before the enactment of the policy.(3)The promotion of female employment by the digital economy is influenced by women’s education levels,with higher education levels enhancing the positive impact.

关 键 词：数字经济 女性就业 创造效应 替代效应 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] C91[社会学]