南宋四川宣抚使王炎生平事迹考  

A Study on the Life Stories of Wang Yan,Sichuan Pacification Commissioner of the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：孙启祥 SUN Qixiang(Hanzhong Municipal Archives,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]汉中市档案馆,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期89-97,共9页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

摘　　要：王炎是南宋孝宗时期的重臣,但《宋史》未为其立传,关于其生平事功的记载及论述多有矛盾、错讹之处。王炎生于北宋徽宗政和四年(1114),卒于南宋孝宗淳熙五年(1178),得年65岁。他于绍兴十九年(1149)至二十四年(1154)任蕲水令,而非史家所谓“绍兴二十二年间”。王炎在四川宣抚使任内未主动自关陇进击金军,其原因是不遇天时、不占地利、蜀中贫困、胜败难料,也与忘年好友薛季宣献“备豫丰本”之策劝阻有关,但这有悖孝宗的意愿,因而被解职。其归朝后被授予观文殿大学士而非学士,他后世无名与其传世文章不多及子嗣不旺有关。在金国为官的王竞可能系王炎的从曾祖兄而非史籍记载和今人认为的亲兄或从兄。Wang Yan(1114—1178)was a prominent official during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty.But there is no biography of Wang Yan in The History of Song.Wang Yan served as the magistrate of Qishui County from the 19th to the 24th year of Shaoxing,rather than the 22nd year of Shaoxing.Xue Jixuan is the closest friend to Wang Yan,there is a lot of communication between them.Xue Jixuan’s military proposals mainly include strengthening defense,boosting morale,and delaying war.These propositions have influenced Wang Yan’s choices in his career.Wang Yan did not take the initiative to attack the Jin State,violating the wishes of Emperor Xiaozong,and was therefore dismissed from his position as the Sichuan Governor.In his later years,Wang Yan was awarded the position of Grand Bachelor of Guanwen Temple,rather than the position of Bachelor of Guanwen Temple.Wang Yan had few descendants,so his reputation did not show up after his death,and there were not many articles passed down from him.Wang Jing is a kinsman of Wang Yan,not a brother or cousin.

关 键 词：南宋 四川宣抚使 王炎生平 加官与解职 显赫与沉寂 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学] K82[历史地理—中国史]