苍耳子散治疗过敏性鼻炎的研究进展  

Research Progress of Cangerzi Powder in the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis

作　　者：魏凤翔 董晓宜 王红丽 杨彦晖[3] 罗燕燕 张中华[2] 马琴国[2] 王婷婷[2] WEI Fengxiang;DONG Xiaoyi;WANG Hongli;YANG Yanhui;LUO Yanyan;ZHANG Zhonghua;MA Qin'guo;WANG Tingting(Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu;Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730050,China;Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省中医院,甘肃兰州730050 [3]兰州大学,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《西部中医药》2025年第1期110-113,共4页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：甘肃省科技重点研发计划(21YF5FA109)。

摘　　要：以过敏性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)的研究现状、病因病机、中医辨证论治为切入点,总结苍耳子散的历史沿革、现代运用、化学成分及合方对AR的治疗作用。得出苍耳子散可以抑制炎症反应,改善T细胞平衡,降低嗜酸性粒细胞活性,从而改善由脾气虚弱、肺脾虚弱和肾元不足所导致的鼻腔黏膜水肿、鼻塞、流涕等症状。并进而针对其现状提出不足之处和尚待解决的问题,以期为苍耳子散新剂型的进一步开发和机制研究提供理论参考。Historical development,modern application,chemical ingredients and the compound complications of Cangerzi(Xanthii fructus)powder are summarized from the research status,the cause and the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis(AR),syndrome differentiation and treatment.The powder could inhibit inflammatory reactions,improve T lymphocyte and reduce the activity of eosinophile granulocyte,thereby improving symptoms such as nasal mucosal edema,nasal congestion,and runny nose caused by spleen weakness,weakness of lung and spleen,renal essence deficiency.The shortcomings and the unresolved issues are proposed based on the current state,so as to provide theoretical reference for further development of new preparations of the medicine and the study on the mechanisms.

关 键 词：苍耳子散 过敏性鼻炎 研究进展 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]