中国服务贸易高质量发展面临的困境与破解策略  

The dilemma faced by high-quality development of China’s service trade and its countermeasures

作　　者：王钺 许晗 WANG Yue;XU Han(Department of Economics Teaching and Research,Party School of the Central Committee of CPC(National Academy of Governance),Beijing 100091)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)经济学教研部,北京100091

出　　处：《价格月刊》2025年第2期19-25,共7页

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“数据要素的确权、流通和收益分配研究”(编号:23CJY033)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：服务贸易高质量发展是中国构建新发展格局、深化并推动新一轮高水平对外开放的重要举措。一方面,中国服务贸易发展的制度框架基本形成,服务贸易规模持续扩大,结构日益优化,区域发展与国际合作程度不断加深;另一方面,中国服务贸易发展仍然面临着长期逆差、贸易壁垒较多、数据安全、贸易规则制度不完善等诸多问题。根据研究结论,提出了降低参与服务贸易企业的运营成本、提升服务贸易国际竞争力、拓展服务贸易市场、加强人才培养与引进、强化金融支持与服务等对策建议。High-quality development of service trade is an important measure for China to build a new development pattern and deepen and promote a new round of high-level opening up.On the one hand,the institutional frame⁃work for the development of China’s service trade has basically taken shape,with the scale of service trade contin⁃uously expanding,the structure increasingly optimized,and the degree of regional development and international cooperation constantly increasing;On the other hand,the development of China’s service trade still faces many problems,such as long-term deficit,numerous trade barriers,data security,and incomplete trade rules and sys⁃tems.According to the research conclusions,countermeasures and suggestions have been put forward to reduce the operating costs of participating service trade enterprises,enhance the international competitiveness of service trade,expand the service trade market,strengthen talent cultivation and introduction,and strengthen financial sup⁃port and services.

关 键 词：全球价值链 服务贸易 产业结构 技术创新 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]