改革开放以来我国利用外资法律制度建设述论  

On the Construction of China’s Legal System for Utilizing Foreign Investment Since Reform and Opening-Up

作　　者：董文墨 DONG Wenmo(Bureau of Foreign Cooperation and Exchange,Institute of Party History and Literature Research of the CPC Central Committee,Beijing 100017,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党史和文献研究院对外合作交流局,北京100017

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期18-26,共9页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：我国利用外资法律制度建设随着改革开放的深入和经济体制的改革从无到有逐渐完善。具体来说经历了四个阶段:1979—1991年,随着改革开放的开启初步建立起利用外资法律制度;1992—2000年,随着社会主义市场经济的确立,建立了与之相适应的利用外资法律体系;2001—2012年,加入WTO前后建设与国际接轨的利用外资法律制度;2013—2024年,为建设高水平开放型经济,完善利用外资法律法规体系。改革开放以来我国利用外资法律制度建设呈现出法律制度建设与国家发展战略不断相适应、立法主体多元化的特点;利用外资促进了国内经济的发展,提高了外贸水平,是对外开放和依法治国思想相结合的成功实践。The construction of China’s legal system for utilizing foreign investment has been gradually improved from scratch with the deepening of reform and opening-up and the reform of the economic system.Specifically,it has gone through four stages.Years from 1979 to 1991 witnessed the birth of the legal system for utilizing foreign investment with the arrival of reform and opening-up.From 1992 to 2000,with the establishment of the socialist market economy,the legal system for utilizing foreign investment was adjusted to be compatible with the newly built economy system.Later,from 2001 to 2012,around the time to join the WTO,a new legal system for utilizing foreign investment was established in line with international standards.In recent years from 2013 to 2024,the legal system for utilizing foreign investment has been improved to build a high-level open economy.Since the reform and opening up,the construction of the legal system for utilizing foreign capital has shown the characteristics of continuous adaptation of the legal system construction to the national development strategy and diversification of legislative subjects.The utilization of foreign capital has promoted the development of the domestic economy and boosted the level of foreign trade.It is a successful practice of combining opening-up to the outside world with the thought of law-based governance.

关 键 词：改革开放 利用外资 法律制度 依法治国 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学] D922.295[政治法律—经济法学]