21世纪日本共产党新探索评析——基于日本共产党2020年《党纲》  

Analysis and Comment on the New Exploration of the Japanese Communist Party in 21st Century:Based on the Program of JCP in 2020

作　　者：吕佳翼 李敏华 LV Jiayi;LI Minhua(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期35-43,共9页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：天津市社会科学规划基金资助青年项目“当代西方激进左翼的人民话语研究”(TJKSQN23-001);南开大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对科学社会主义的理论贡献”(63242325)。

摘　　要：21世纪以来,日本共产党在新的斗争形势下积极进行探索,日共在23大和日共28大上对党纲进行了两次重大修改,这两次党纲修改尤其是2020年的党纲修改集中反映了日共21世纪以来的政治主张和理论创新。日本共产党2020年《党纲》指出,当今世界所有国家都获得了平等的地位,其成为推动世界和平与进步的主要力量;资本主义的内在矛盾引发各种全球性问题,大国间的霸权竞争导致紧张局势;社会主义是人类社会发展的必然趋势。当前日本社会处于民主主义革命阶段,民主主义革命的任务是“资本主义框架内的民主改革”。完成民主主义革命以后,日共将在全体国民的支持下开辟以“生产资料社会化”为中心的社会主义变革道路。日本共产党2020年《党纲》反映了日共在适应国内政治形势、迎合更广泛选民,从而实现建立联合政府目标的策略变化,该党的未来发展值得期待。然而,日本共产党2020年《党纲》对社会主义国家的认识存在偏颇之处,其政党理论研究也存在明显不足。Since the 21st century,the Japanese Communist Party has been actively exploring in the situation of new struggle and made two significant revisions to its Party program at the JCP 23rd and 28th congresses.These two revisions reveal the political propositions and theoretical innovations of the JCP since the 21st century.The Program of JCP in 2020 points out that all countries in the world have attained equal status today and become the main forces driving world peace and progress;the inherent contradictions of capitalism have given rise to various global issues,and hegemonic competition among major powers has led to tense situations;socialism is the inevitable trend in the development of human society.Japan is currently in the stage of a democratic revolution,whose task is to implement“democratic reforms within the framework of capitalism”.After completing the democratic revolution,the Japanese Communist Party will,with the support of all the people,open up a path of socialist reform centered on the“socialization of the means of production”.The Program of JCP in 2020 reflects the strategic shift of the Japanese Communist Party to adapt to the domestic political situation and cater to a wider electorate,thus aiming to establish a coalition government.The party’s future development is promising.However,the Program of JCP in 2020 displays some biases in its comments on specific countries and certain problems in the research of fundamental theories.

关 键 词：日本共产党 第28次全国代表大会 2020年《日本共产党纲领》 

分 类 号：D331.3[政治法律—政治学]