离子液体电解质用于电化学储能装置的研究进展  

Research progress of ionic liquid electrolytes for electrochemical energy storage devices

作　　者：张超[1] 姚雯嘉 张仲之 王治彪 刘峥研 封文江[1] 王晗 ZHANG Chao;YAO Wen-ja;ZHANG Zhong-zhi;WANG Zhi-biao;LIU Zheng-yan;FENG Wen-jang;WANG Han(College of Physical Science and Technology,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China;School of Renewable Energy,Shenyang Institute of Engineering,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学物理科学与技术学院,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]沈阳工程学院新能源学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《化学研究与应用》2025年第2期249-262,共14页Chemical Research and Application

基　　金：辽宁省高等学校基本科研项目(LJKMZ20221727)资助;辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目面上项目(基础研究)(JYTMS20231690)资助。

摘　　要：从基础研究到工业过程,电池储能系统在推进当代社会的信息化、智能化中至关重要。电解质作为电池的主要组成部分之一,对电池技术的升级和突破起着重要的作用。离子液体是一种新型的液体电解质,展现出独特的性能,例如高导电性、不可燃性、难挥发性、高热稳定性和宽电化学窗口等特点,并在各种电池系统中得到了广泛应用与深入研究,在提高电池稳定性、能量密度、使用寿命和安全性等方面显示出巨大的潜力。本文主要综述了离子液体作为电解质在各种可充电金属离子电池以及超级电容器中的研究及应用进展。同时详细介绍了采用各种离子液体基电解质来提高电池性能的不同策略。From basic research to industrial process,battery energy storage system is very important in promoting the informatization and intellectualization of contemporary society.As one of the main components of the battery,electrolyte plays an important role in the upgrading and breakthrough of battery technology.Ionic liquid is a new type of liquid electrolyte,which exhibits unique properties,such as high conductivity,non-flammability,non-volatility,high thermal stability and wide electrochemical window.It has been widely used and deeply studied in various battery systems,and has shown great potential in improving battery stability,energy density,service life and safety.The research and application progress of ionic liquids as electrolytes in various rechargeable metal ion batteries and supercapacitors were reviewed in this paper.At the same time,dfferent strategies for using various ionic liquid-based electrolytes to improve battery performance were introduced in detail.

关 键 词：离子液体 电解质 金属离子电池 超级电容器 聚合物 

分 类 号：O646[理学—物理化学]