轻舟向远:太空资源开发利用背景下的中国空间站  

Light Boat Towards Outer Ocean:China Space Station in the Context of Development and Utilization of Space Resource

作　　者：王翔 WANG Xiang(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《航天器工程》2024年第S1期44-50,共7页Spacecraft Engineering

摘　　要：文章对中国空间站在开发利用太空资源的航程中发挥的作用进行了深入解析。概述了典型的太空资源以及作为资源利用工具-航天器的主要类别,介绍了中国空间站在太空资源利用方面已取得的成果;之后详细介绍了中国空间站支持太空资源利用相关的设备设施配置和人机工作模式设计,并展望了中国空间站未来作为在役太空工具在轨维护的太空母港和新工具在轨制造的太空工厂的发展前景;最后提出将月球作为太空探索的下一站工具,并对未来月球探测和资源利用方面有人参与的必要性进行了深入分析,明确了人在其中的核心作用。This article provides an in-depth analysis of the role played by China Space Station in the development and utilization of space resources.The article begins by outlining typical space resources and the main categories of spacecraft as tools for resource utilization.It then introduces the achievements already made by China Space Station in the utilization of space resources.Subsequently,the article details the configuration of equipment and facilities,as well as the design of human-machine working modes,that support the utilization of space resources by China Space Station.The article also looks forward to the future development of China Space Station as a space port for on-orbit maintenance of in-service space tools and a space factory for on-orbit manufacturing of new tools.Finally,the article proposes the moon as the next destination,as well as a tool,for space exploration and conducts an in-depth analysis of the necessity of human participation in future lunar exploration and resource utilization,clarifying the central role of humans in this process.

关 键 词：太空资源 空间站 月球探测 

分 类 号：V476[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]