击水中流:载人空间站针对空间碎片的设计  

Confront the Waves:The Design of Manned Space Station to Address the Threat of Space Debris

作　　者：王翔 WANG Xiang(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《航天器工程》2024年第S1期51-65,共15页Spacecraft Engineering

摘　　要：文章系统阐述了载人空间站针对空间碎片问题的设计理念与措施。首先介绍了空间站面临的日趋严峻的空间碎片环境及其产生的现实威胁。然后分析了空间站应对空间碎片的两方面策略:主动规避与被动防护。进一步对发生空间碎片撞击事件后空间站在感知、定位、评估、维修等方面的应急处置措施与流程进行了阐述,并从空间环境保护和碎片观测两方面分析了空间站针对碎片治理的主动作为措施。最后展望了未来深空飞行面临的碎片问题和防护方案。This article systematically elucidates the design philosophy and measures of manned space stations in addressing the issue of space debris.Initially,it introduces the increasingly severe space debris environment faced by space stations and the real threats it poses.Subsequently,it analyzes the two-pronged strategy of space stations in dealing with space debris:avoidance and protection.Further,it elaborates on the emergency response measures and procedures of space stations in terms of perception,localization,assessment,and repair in the event of space debris impact,and analyzes the proactive measures taken by space stations in space environment protection and debris observation.Finally,it looks forward to the debris issues and protection schemes faced by future deep-space missions.

关 键 词：空间站 空间碎片 防护设计 

分 类 号：V528[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]