CoreValue:面向价值观计算的中文核心价值-行为体系及知识库  

Chinese Core Value-Behavior Frame and Knowledge Base for Value Computing

作　　者：刘鹏远 张三乐 于东[1] 薄琳 LIU Pengyuan;ZHANG Sanle;YU Dong;BO Lin(School of Information Science,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China;National Language Monitoring and Research for Print Media Language Center,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学信息科学院,北京100083 [2]北京语言大学国家语言资源监测与研究平面媒体中心,北京100083

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2024年第11期13-26,共14页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

基　　金：北京语言大学院级项目资助(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金:23YJ080009)。

摘　　要：由主体行为推断其价值观是人工智能理解并具有人类价值观的前提之一。在自然语言处理相关领域,研究主要集中在对文本价值观或道德的是非判断上,鲜见由主体行为推断其价值观的工作,也缺乏相应的数据资源。该文首先构建了中文核心价值-行为体系。该体系以社会主义核心价值观为基础,分为两部分:①类别体系,共包含8大类核心价值,进一步细分为19小类双方向价值并对应38类行为;②要素体系,划分为核心要素与非核心要素共7种。随后,抽取语料中含有主体行为的文本句,依据该体系进行人工标注,构建了一个包含6994个行为句及其对应的细粒度价值与方向,34965个要素的细粒度中文价值-行为知识库。最后,该文提出了价值观类别判别、方向判别及联合判别任务并进行了实验。结果表明,基于预训练语言模型的方法在价值观方向判别上表现优异,在细粒度价值类别判别以及价值类别多标签判别上,有较大提升空间。It is one of the prerequisites for artificial intelligence to understand and follow human values.Current researches mainly are focused on the judgment of the values or morality of the text,leaving automatic value inference from human behavior less touched.This paper constructs the Chinese core value-behavior framework based on China's socialist core values.It consists of two parts:1)a category system with 8 categories of core values with 19 sub-categories of bi-directional values and corresponding to 38 types of behaviors;2)a factor system with 7 types of factors.Then a fine-grained Chinese value-behavior knowledge base containing 6994 behavior sentences and their corresponding fine-grained values and directions,and 34965 elements is constructed.Finally,this paper puts forward the tasks of value category classification,direction detection and joint discrimination.Experimental results show that the method based on the pretraining language model performs well in judging the direction of values,and has great room for improvement in fine-grained value category classification and multi-label value category classification.

关 键 词：价值观计算 人工智能伦理 价值-行为体系 价值-行为知识库 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]