“掩饰”概念场主导词的语义分析及其历史演变  

Semantic Analysis and Historical Evolution of Dominant Words in the Concept Field of“yanshi”

作　　者：韦佳兴 王浩垒[1] WEI Jiaxing;WANG Haolei(Research Center for Unearthed Documents and Modern Documents at the School of Literature,Guizhou Normal University/Research and Application Center for Ethnic and Harmony Language,Guiyang Guizhou,550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院出土文献与近代文书研究中心/民族和谐语言研究与应用中心,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2025年第1期95-101,共7页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：“掩饰”概念场主导词历史上主要有“掩”“蔽”“饰”“遮”等词,其核心义域是对人的优点或恶、过、罪等短处以及事件、行为、情感进行掩盖,语义范围差异较小。该组词历史上主要经历了两次变化:唐代之后,新兴的“遮”开始与先唐概念场主导词“掩”“蔽”“饰”竞争并成为主导词之一,此时,表掩饰义的复音组合开始大量产生;至元,“掩”“蔽”“饰”“遮”走向衰落甚至退出了概念场,而复音词“掩饰”“遮掩”等在概念场内逐步取得主导地位。“掩饰”概念场主导词的兴衰变化可通过义域的扩大缩小及使用频率体现。概念场主导词发生更替往往是受汉语词义系统和词汇系统的双重影响。In the history of the dominant words of the concept field of"yanshi(掩饰)",there are mainly words such as"yan(掩)","bi(蔽)","shi(饰)"and"zhe(遮)",whose core domain is to cover people's advantages or shortcomings such as evil,fault,crime,as well as events,behaviors and emotions,with little difference in semantic scope.This group of words mainly experienced two changes in history:After the Tang Dynasty,the emerging"zhe(遮)"began to compete with the dominant words"yan(掩)","bi(蔽)"and"shi(饰)"in the concept field of"yanshi(掩饰)"and became one of the dominant words.In the Yuan Dynasty,"yan(掩)","bi(蔽)","shi(饰)","zhe(遮)"went into decline and even withdrew from the conceptual field,and the polysyllabic words"yanshi(掩饰)"and"zheyan(遮掩)"gradually gained the dominant position in the conceptual field.The rise and fall of the dominant words in the concept field of"yanshi(掩饰)"can be reflected through the enlargement and narrowing of the scope of meaning and the frequency of use.The alternation of the dominant words in the conceptual field is often influenced by the Chinese lexical system and lexical system.

关 键 词：“掩饰”概念场 主导词 语义分析 历史演变 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]