改善健康脆弱性:体育健康技术增强的价值分野与规治  

Improving Health Vulnerability:Value Distinctions and Regulation of Sports Health Technology Enhancement

作　　者：董传升[1] DONG Chuansheng(School of Management and Journalism,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院管理与新闻传播学院,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2025年第2期46-55,74,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金重大项目(L23ZD028)。

摘　　要：人们针对健康脆弱性的改善行动催生了体育健康技术增强问题,分析体育健康技术增强导致的价值分野,解释该技术在主动健康价值观的形成、推动主动健康新模式、促进健康共建共治共享和推动健康技术民主化方面所形成的正价值效应,以及认知偏移导致的技术泛化、关注错位产生的技术失范、过度解释推动的技术超限和数据依从形成的技术失控等负价值效应,并剖析负价值效应的成因——“技术正确”对人主体性的座架、“技术可靠”对人自由性的剥夺、“技术自主”对人自主性的僭越和“技术祛魅”对人文性的遮蔽,进而从“人的良好生命态”这一价值判断出发,提出体育健康技术规治的设想:重设体育健康技术的价值性、规约体育健康技术的自主性、规范体育健康技术的人文性和激励体育健康技术的主动性,从而为进一步探索构建基于“人的良好生命态”的体育健康技术体系和行动方案提供思路。This paper examines the enhancement of sports health technology as a response to the increase in health vulnerability.It discusses the value distinctions generated by sports health technology enhancement,highlighting its positive value effects on the formation of proactive health values,the promotion of a new model of proactive health,the facilitation of collaboration,participation and shared benefits in health,and the democratization of health technology.At the same time,it outlines the negative value effects,including the generalization of technology due to the cognitive bias,the technological deviations arising from the misaligned focus,the technological overreach resulting from the excessive interpretation,and the technology loss of control stemming from data-dependent.The causes of these negative value effects involve the shackle of human subjectivity from "technique correctness",the infringes upon individual freedom from "technological reliability",the usurpation of individual freedom from "technological autonomy",and the obscuring of humanity from "technological disenchantment".Based on the value judgment of "a good life for humans",the paper proposes regulation strategies for sports health technology:re-setting its value orientation,regulating its autonomy,standardizing its humanism,and promoting its pro-activity.These strategies provide a pathway for constructing a sports health technology system and action plan based on the value of "a good life for humans".

关 键 词：健康脆弱性 体育健康技术 健康增强 价值效应 技术异化 人的良好生命态 技术规治 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]