身体技艺的化成:体育文化研究的具身转向  

Embodiment of Bodily Skills:An Embodied Turn in Sport Culture Research

作　　者：康晓磊[1] 孙葆丽[2] KANG Xiaolei;SUN Baoli(School of Physical Education and Humanities,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,Jiangsu,China;Winter Olympic Culture Research Center,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院体育教育与人文学院,江苏南京210014 [2]北京体育大学冬奥文化研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2025年第2期98-108,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目(22TYB011);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2020SJA0385)。

摘　　要：在体育文化研究中直接套用成熟的文化分类系统会存在过度泛化和身心二元论问题,导致体育项目特点和体育自主学科地位的淡化。认为:具身转向后的体育文化研究实质上是体育项目文化的运动技艺研究,体育文化的本质可以被理解为“技艺化的集体人格”与“人格化的集体技艺”。体育技艺不仅是一种技能的展示,也是深深植根于集体人格中,投射了社会文化的价值观和信仰。同时,集体技艺的人格化也揭示了体育活动如何塑造和表达个体及集体的身份和特性。体育项目具身化研究以技艺训练和感知为中心,探讨技术如何生成、承载和表达文化内涵。发现:具身技术转向和以具体项目为支点能够有效解决传统研究中的问题,为体育文化研究提供新的理论框架和研究路径,进而为理解体育在现代社会中的作用和价值提供新视角。The direct application of established cultural classification systems in sport culture research often leads to the overgeneralization and reinforces the mind-body dualism,resulting in the dilution of the unique characteristics of sports and the status of sport as an autonomous discipline.This study argues that,after the embodied turn,sport culture research essentially becomes the study of athletic techniques within specific sports.Sport culture can be understood as a "technified collective personality" and a "personalized collective technique".Athletic techniques are not merely demonstrations of skill but are deeply embedded in collective personality,reflecting the values and beliefs of the surrounding social culture.At the same time,the personalization of collective technique reveals how physical activities shape and express both individual and collective identities.The embodied study of sports centers on the training and perception of techniques,investigating how techniques generate,sustain,and express cultural meaning.The research concludes that the embodied technical turn,with its focus on specific sports,effectively addresses issues in traditional research,providing a new theoretical framework and research pathway.This,in turn,offers fresh perspectives for understanding the role and value of sports in modern society.

关 键 词：体育文化 体育强国 项目文化 具身转向 身体技艺 体育自主学科 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]