三亚市崖州区芒果栽培管理技术现状调查及发展建议  

Present Situation Investigation and Development Suggestions of Mango Cultivation and Management Techniques in Yazhou District,Sanya City

作　　者：王雪平[1,2] 尤育权 吴文华 谷超 符琳沁[1] 肖红梅 WANG Xueping;YOU Yuquan;WU Wenhua;GU Chao;FU Linqin;XIAO Hongmei(Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University,Sanya Hainan 572025;Pear Engineering and Technology Research Center,College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement,Nanjing Jiangsu 210095;College of Food Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210095)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学三亚研究院,海南三亚572025 [2]南京农业大学园艺学院梨工程技术研发中心/作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室,江苏南京210095 [3]南京农业大学食品科技学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2025年第4期63-68,共6页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：海南省芒果产业技术体系基金项目(HNARS);三亚崖州湾科技城博士研究生科研创新基金项目(HSPHDSRF-2023-09-004)。

摘　　要：芒果具有“热带果王”之称,芒果种植产业是三亚市的支柱产业和农民增收的主要来源。果实品质是影响其市场竞争力的重要因素,而栽培管理技术对果实品质起决定性作用。为了解三亚市芒果栽培管理技术现状,以三亚市芒果最大产区崖州区种植主体为典型代表,就肥水管理、植物生长调节剂使用、病虫害综合防控管理等技术进行调研,深入分析其存在的问题并提出了发展建议,旨在为进一步优化三亚市芒果现代化栽培管理技术、促进芒果产业可持续健康发展提供参考。Mango is known as the"king of tropical fruits",and the mango planting industry is the pillar industry and a major source of income for farmers in Sanya City.Fruit quality is an important factor that affects market competitiveness,and cultivation and management techniques play a crucial role in it.In order to understand the present situation of mango cultivation and management techniques in Sanya City,this study took the planting subjects in Yazhou District,the largest mango production area in Sanya City,as a typical representative,conducted research on fertilizer and water management,the use of plant growth regulators,integrated pest and disease control management,etc.,deeply analyzed the existing problems and put forward development suggestions.The aim is to provide references for further optimizing the modern cultivation and management techniques of mango in Sanya City and promoting the sustainable and healthy development of mango industry.

关 键 词：芒果 肥水管理 植物生长调节剂 病虫害综合防控 现状 发展建议 海南三亚 崖州区 

分 类 号：S667.7[农业科学—果树学]