基于智慧农业的小麦氮肥精确运筹调控技术方案探讨  

Discussion on Technical Solutions to Precise Management and Regulation of Wheat Nitrogen Fertilizer Based on Smart Agriculture

作　　者：左利波 谭海珍 赵成华 马晋 ZUO Libo;TAN Haizhen;ZHAO Chenghua

机构地区：[1]沂水县农业农村综合服务中心,山东临沂276000 [2]临沂市机电工程学校,山东临沂276000 [3]沂水县农业技术推广中心,山东临沂276000 [4]沂水县农业综合执法大队,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2025年第2期1-4,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

摘　　要：随着物联网、大数据等现代信息技术的快速发展,智慧农业已成为推动农业高质量发展的重要引擎。该文阐述小麦氮素需求特点及其影响因素,剖析土壤因素、环境因素对小麦氮素吸收利用的作用机制,论证氮肥运筹的技术意义,梳理智能传感技术在氮素营养诊断中的应用进展,最后立足山东临沂小麦产区实际,针对性地设计“精准诊断-定量优化-动态调控”三位一体的氮肥精确运筹技术方案。With the rapid development of modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things and big data,smart agriculture has become an important engine for promoting high-quality agricultural development.This paper elaborated on the characteristics of wheat nitrogen demand and its influencing factors,analyzed the mechanism of soil factors and environmental factors on wheat nitrogen absorption and utilization,demonstrated the technical significance of nitrogen fertilizer management,and sorted out the application of intelligent sensing technology in nitrogen nutrition diagnosis.Finally,based on the actual situation of Linyi wheat production area in Shandong Province,a technical plan for precise nitrogen fertilizer management with the trinity of"precise diagnosis,quantitative optimization and dynamic control"was designed in a targeted manner.

关 键 词：智慧农业 小麦种植 氮肥运筹 施肥优化 氮素调控 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]