农村公共品供给促进城乡融合发展的效应分析  

Effect analysis of rural public goods supply in promoting urban-rural integration

作　　者：周润香 何寿奎 ZHOU Run-xiang;HE Shou-kui(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学经济与管理学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2025年第1期247-252,F0003,共7页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金年度项目(18BJY094)。

摘　　要：研究农村公共品供给对城乡融合发展的影响,以优化公共品供给政策与路径。采用全局主成分分析法测算2004—2020年城乡融合发展水平指数,通过固定效应模型研究教育、医疗等农村公共品供给对城乡融合发展水平的效应。结果表明,城乡融合发展水平的区域差异明显,东部地区城乡融合发展水平高于全国水平,中西部地区均低于全国平均水平;农村公共品供给与城乡融合发展水平呈正相关,但中部地区城乡融合发展水平提高率高于东部地区;人口城镇化水平和财政分权会促进城乡融合发展,外商投资水平将抑制城乡融合发展。提出进一步加强中西部农村公共品供给、完善新型城镇化相关配套设施与政策、持续增加农村公共品供给的财政投入的建议。The impact of rural public goods supply on urban-rural integration development was studied in order to optimize public goods supply policy and path.Using the global principal component analysis method,the urban-rural integration development level in-dex from 2004 to 2020 was measured,and the effect of rural public goods supply such as education and medical care on the urban-ru-ral integration development level was studied through the fixed effect model.The results indicated that the regional differences in the level of urban-rural integration development were obvious.The level of urban-rural integration development in the eastern region was higher than the national level,and the central and western regions were lower than the national average;the supply of rural public goods was positively correlated with the level of urban-rural integration,but the improvement rate of urban-rural integration in the cen-tral region was higher than that in the eastern region;the level of population urbanization and fiscal decentralization would promote the development of urban-rural integration,and the level of foreign investment would inhibit the development of urban-rural integration.It put forward suggestions on further strengthening the central and western rural public goods supply,improving the new urbanization related facilities and policies,and continuously increasing the financial investment in rural public goods supply.

关 键 词：农村公共品供给 城乡融合发展水平 全局主成分分析 固定效应模型 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F299.21