德藏六份吐鲁番蒙古文行政文书再研究  

A reinterpretation of six Mongolian administrative documents from the Turfan region in German collection

作　　者：曲强 Qu Qiang

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心暨历史学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2025年第1期18-33,170,共17页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：2024年度国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学者个人项目“明清西域边疆治理多语种文书整理与研究”(项目批准号:24VJXG016);教育部人文社科青年项目“多语种文献所见明代西域诸民族交流交融史研究”(批准号:22YJC850009)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪初德国考察队在吐鲁番等地区收集了一批古文书,其中包括六件较为完整的蒙古文行政文书,属察合台汗国至东察合台汗国时期。这六份文书涉及吐鲁番地区土地和水域的分配、管理及税收,以及葡萄酒收税官、使臣的驿站饮食供应、纠纷赔偿等事务,是研究元末明初吐鲁番地区政治、社会、文化变迁的珍贵资料。这六份文书体现了蒙元时期文书格式在后世的继承与变迁,展现了古老的政治传统与现实政治权力之间的张力。In the early 20th century,the German expedition team collected a batch of ancient documents in the Turfan region.Six of them were relatively complete administrative documents in Mongolian script,dating from the Chagatai Khanate to the Eastern Chagatai Khanate period.These documents cover issues such as the distribution,management,and taxation of land and water resources in the Turfan region,collection of wine tax,provision of food and lodging for envoys,as well as ways of compensation for dispute.They provide valuable insights into the socio-political and cultural changes in the Turfan region from the late Yuan to early Ming periods.They also reflect the continuity and transformation of document formats from the Mongol Yuan era in later periods,highlighting the tension between ancient political traditions and contemporary political power.

关 键 词：吐鲁番 文书 察合台汗国 东察合台汗国 蒙古文 回鹘文 

分 类 号：K248.03[历史地理—历史学]