新疆地区的行政整合与国家统一(1912—1916年)  

Administrative integration and national unification in Xinjiang region(1912-1916)

作　　者：欧阳云梓 Ouyang Yunzi

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2025年第1期67-80,171,共15页The Western Regions Studies

摘　　要：辛亥革命后,全国行政体系处于混乱状态,新疆地区局势尤甚。面对这一挑战,中央政府与新疆地方协同合作,审慎应对,成功解决伊犁辛亥革命后形成的新伊大都督府与新疆省都督府之间的政权对峙问题。又通过前清官制逻辑,将伊犁和塔城地区有效纳入新疆都督府的管辖之下,实现了新疆地区政令的初步统一。同时,新疆地区也与全国同步进行县制和县官制的改革,增强了行政人才队伍,为维护新疆社会稳定和促进国家统一奠定了坚实的基础。这一系列行政整合行动,不仅体现了中央政府的决策智慧和治理能力,也展示了新疆地方政府的服从与执行力。After the Xinhai Revolution,the administrative system of the nation was in a state of chaos,with the situation in Xinjiang being particularly severe.In response to this challenge,the central government of China and local authorities in Xinjiang collaborated to carefully negotiate the power struggle between the newly established Xinyi Governor's Office and the Xinjiang Provincial Governor's Office that emerged after the Revolution.By applying the logic of administrative system of former Qing dynasty,Ili and Tacheng regions were effectively brought under the governance of the Xinjiang Provincial Governor's Office,thus achieving the initial administrative unification in Xinjiang.At the same time,Xinjiang was in line with the national effort and underwent reforms of the system of county and county officers.It strengthened the administrative talent pool and created a solid foundation for maintaining social stability and promoting national unification in the region.This series of efforts at administrative integration not only demonstrated the decision-making wisdom of the central government and its governance capabilities,but also showcased the abilities of compliance and execution of Xinjiang's local government.

关 键 词：中央政府 新疆 行政整合 国家统一 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]