健康城市研究体系探析  

An analysis of research systems for the healthy city

作　　者：石媛 孟建民[2,3,4] 邢立华 Shi Yuan;Meng Jianmin;Xing Lihua

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室 [2]中国工程院 [3]深圳大学本原设计研究中心战略发展委员会 [4]深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 [5]深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司本原设计研究院

出　　处：《当代建筑》2025年第1期25-32,共8页Contemporary Architecture

摘　　要：自1986年世界卫生组织提出“健康城市”概念以来,健康城市的演进及研究已经历了多个发展阶段。本文从健康城市的复杂性特征出发,通过系统性地梳理现有研究成果,指出因学科交叉不足、研究方法受限及研究工具滞后等,导致当前研究视角局部化的问题。只有完善健康城市的研究体系,才能有效应对城市复杂多变的动态环境,构建符合城市复杂性的研究范式。本文旨在通过对健康城市研究体系的梳理与拓展,为探索未来健康城市发展之路提供一定理论线索与方向指引。Since the World Health Organization(WHO)introduced the concept of"Healthy City"in 1986,the study and development of healthy cities have progressed through multiple stages,ultimately evolving into a research system characterized by interdisciplinary integration.However,as the complexity of urban systems has become increasingly apparent,a variety of emerging global challenges,such as the unprecedented impacts of the COVID-19 and the threats of climate change,have further highlighted the limitations of the existing research system for healthy city.These challenges have prompted scholars and practitioners to conduct a critical rethinking of the developmental trajectory of the research within the field of healthy city in the future.The core of this paper lies in emphasizing that a city functions as a complex system,with a focus on the nonlinear and dynamic interactions among its diverse components.While these interactions have presented important opportunities for innovation,they also reveal the fragmented feature and inadequacies of current research efforts in addressing the multifaceted and interconnected challenges posed by urban health issues.Based on the complex system theory,this paper has systematically reviewed the existing studies about healthy cities from the perspective of urban complexities.Through this review,several critical issues hindering the advancement of healthy city research have been identified.Main issues are insufficient interdisciplinary collaboration,methodological constraints,and lag of research tools.These crucial problems have resulted in the lack of holistic research perspectives,which in turn leads to a series of fragmented research outputs that fail to address urban health challenges comprehensively.Firstly,insufficient interdisciplinary collaboration has constrained the field's capacity to leverage the full potential of diverse disciplinary insights.Despite the growing collaborations across domains,such as public hygiene,environmental science and sociology,the full potential of interdi

关 键 词：健康城市 复杂系统 学科交叉 研究方法 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]