基于儿童色彩偏好的儿童友好社区户外环境色彩循证设计探索——以上海市虹口区为例  

Exploring evidence-based design of outdoor environment color in child-friendly community based on children’s color preference:A case study of Hongkou District in Shanghai

作　　者：温雅俊 于一凡[1,2] Wen Yajun;Yu Yifan

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室全龄友好社区研究中心

出　　处：《当代建筑》2025年第1期40-45,共6页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“社区建成环境促进健康老龄化的规划响应:基于中介效应的实证研究”(51878456)。

摘　　要：色彩是儿童感知世界的关键要素,不仅为儿童带来视觉上的冲击,还深刻影响儿童的情绪、认知和行为。社区作为与儿童日常生活最为贴近的空间,是儿童友好城市建设的重要切入点。本研究以上海市虹口区为例,实地调查了204名儿童的色彩偏好,通过描述性统计分析、卡方检验和单因素逻辑回归分析,发现儿童的年龄和居住社区类型与其色彩偏好之间存在显著的相关性。基于研究结果,本研究提出了具体的色彩设计策略,以助力上海儿童友好社区的建设。Children are the future of the nation and the hope of the people.Their well-being and development are crucial for the sustainable development of society.In 2021,The Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021-2025)for National Economic and Social Development and Vision 2035 of People's Republic of China introduced to"develop 100 pilot child-friendly cities",elevating this effort to a national strategic priority.Nowadays,93 cities(districts)across the country have actively undertaken initiatives to advance the development of child-friendly cities.Color plays an integral role in children's perception of the world,serves not only as a visual element,but also as a significant influence on their emotions,cognition,and behavior.Communities,as spaces central to children's daily lives,hold a critical position in advancing the construction of child-friendly cities.The color of outdoor environments in communities goes beyond aesthetics,becoming a vital factor in supporting children's mental health,cognitive development,and social interactions.This paper seeks to address this gap by adopting a child-centered perspective and conducting a survey of 204 children in Hongkou District,Shanghai,to explore their color preferences of community environments.The results from the survey reveal clear trends in children's color preferences,specifically,children tend to favor warm,vibrant colors while showing strong aversion to achromatic tones such as black,white and gray.Further analysis using chi-square tests and logistic regression indicates significant correlations between children's color preferences and key factors,such as their age and the type of community in which they live.Younger children express a stronger preference for a variety of bright and lively colors,while older children lean more toward softer and warmer tones.Moreover,children living in lane-style communities demonstrate a stronger inclination toward multi-colored outdoor environments,while children from public housing communities show a preference for warm-toned spaces

关 键 词：儿童友好社区 儿童色彩偏好 环境色彩 循证设计 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]