基于儿童户外活动特征的寒地城市儿童友好型开放空间建设与优化研究  

Research on the construction and optimization of child-friendly open space based on the characteristics of outdoor activities of children in cold-region cities

作　　者：袁青[1,2] 曲涵嘉 冷红[1] Yuan Qing;Qu Hanjia;Leng Hong

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室

出　　处：《当代建筑》2025年第1期60-67,共8页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“寒地城市学区建成环境对学龄儿童心理健康的影响机制与规划干预路径研究”(52378051)。

摘　　要：城市开放空间是儿童进行户外活动的重要载体,研究儿童户外活动特征有助于改善儿童户外活动体验,引导儿童积极地进行户外活动,为儿童友好型开放空间的建设提供参考。本文在儿童友好城市的背景下,以优化寒地开放空间、促进儿童身心健康成长为目标,分析当前寒地城市中的儿童活动特征,研究影响寒地城市儿童友好型开放空间建设的因素,提出寒地城市儿童友好型开放空间建设与优化的策略,以期为寒地城市儿童友好型开放空间的建设提供启示。Open space of urban is an important carrier for children to carry out outdoor activities.Studying characteristics of children's outdoor activities will help improve children's outdoor activities experience,and provide references for the construction of child-friendly open space.This paper focuses on the winter cities.In the context of child-friendly cities,it aims to optimize the public open spaces in cold regions and promote the healthy physical and mental growth of children.It studies activities characteristics of children's activities in cold regions and analyzes the factors that affect and the construction of child-friendly open spaces in cold regions.This paper first analyzes characteristics of children's outdoor activities in winter cities,and obtains the characteristics of three aspects.First,there are seasonal differences in the time and type of children's activities.Most children's outdoor activities are concentrated during the warmer hours of the day,avoiding the extreme cold weather in the morning or evening.Second,most of the children's activities take place in open spaces where function and safety coexist,which not only improves the accessibility of the space,but also promotes children's active outdoor activities and interactions with each other.Third,children’s activities are closely related to society and culture.In order to meet the growth needs of children in cold regions,and to promote the construction of childfriendly cities,this paper will further combine the characteristics of children's outdoor activities to determine the factors affecting the construction of child-friendly urban spaces in cold regions,and provide a basis for the optimization of child-friendly spaces in cold regions.The research puts forward material environmental factors,social influencing factors and policy-oriented factors.The low winter temperature,insufficient sunlight exposure,and snow cover in cities will also affect the normal use of space landscape and activity facilities,and reduce children's travel intention,tra

关 键 词：户外活动特征 儿童友好 寒地城市 开放空间 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]