“益石分部”的内涵及所示中古早期语音层次  

The Connotation of the"Yi-Shi Division"and Its Reflection of Early Middle Chinese Phonetic Layers

作　　者：刘婕妤 杨军 LIU Jieyu;YANG Jun

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023 [2]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215031

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2025年第1期2-13,126,共13页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家留学生基金委员会“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(202406190261)。

摘　　要：“益石分部”的内涵是上古锡、铎部字在合流为中古昔韵的进程中,章组齿音字滞后于其他声组字而产生的分化现象,从而在文献中表现为反切、押韵等情况的差异,在方言中则表现为前后元音的对立。吴、闽、湘方言中共同存在的“益石分部”现象实际上反映的是以刘昌宗为代表的中原北方士族的语音面貌和中古早期的语音层次。The concept of the Yi-Shi Fenbu(益石分部)refers to the differentiation phenomenon that occurred during the process of the ancient Xi(锡)and Duo(铎)rhyme merging into the Middle Chinese Xi(昔)rhyme,where the group of Zhang(章)initial characters lagged behind other initial groups.This differentiation manifests in literature as variations in Fanqie(反切)and rhyme,and in dialects as contrasts between front and back vowels.The phenomenon of the Yi-Shi Fenbu(益石分部)presents in Wu,Min,and Xiang dialects,actually reflects the phonetic characteristics of the northern aristocrats of the Central Plains,represented by Liu Changzong(刘昌宗),as well as the phonetic strata of early Middle Chinese.

关 键 词：益石分部 昔韵 元音前化 中古音 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]