机构地区:[1]Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor,Center for High-Entropy Energy and Systems,Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101400,China [2]State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics,Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China [3]School of Engineering Science,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [4]School of Nanoscience and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [5]Department of Mechanical Engineering,University of Bath,Bath BA27AK,UK [6]State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China [7]State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China [8]School of Material Science and Engineering,Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA 30332-0245,USA
出 处:《Science Bulletin》2025年第2期148-152,共5页科学通报(英文版)
基 金:supported by the National Key R&D Project from the Minister of Science and Technology in China(2021YFA1201604);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52072041);the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(JQ21007);the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y8540XX2D2);Opening fund of State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics(LNM202207);State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology(DMETKF2022014);State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment,Dalian University of Technology(GZ22102);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12172359);Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZDBS-LY-JSC014);CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team(JCTD-2020-03)。
摘 要:Sensors deployed within the Internet of Things(Io T)require a stable and continuous electrical energy supply[1].The traditional approach to provide an energy supply relies primarily on battery power,which has specific shortcomings;these include integration difficulties,the need for frequent charging or replacement,and environmental pollution associated with battery production and disposal.To solve the challenge of delivering an energy supply to sensors,researchers have designed self-powered sensors or have produced power for sensors by scavenging mechanical energy from the surrounding environment.Electromagnetic generators[2],piezoelectric generators[3]and triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)[4,5]are common approaches to scavenge mechanical energy.TENGs have been widely used in the development of self-powered sensors and the supply of electrical energy to sensors due to their high performance,low cost,and wide range of potential materials[6].
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