海洋油气开发工程新建水下生产系统对周边环境影响研究  

Study on the Impact of New Subsea Production System of Offshore Oil and Gas Development Project on the Surrounding Environment

作　　者：刘少帅 LIU Shaoshuai(CNOOC Total Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Monitoring Center Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300452,China)

机构地区：[1]海油总节能减排监测中心有限公司,天津300452

出　　处：《山东化工》2024年第24期264-268,共5页Shandong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：水下生产系统作为深水气田开发的关键装备,通常与深水海域的浮式生产设施(FPSO)联合或较远处的浅水海域固定平台相联合可以显著降低深水油气田开发的投资成本[1]。然而,水下生产系统的建设和运行可能对海洋环境造成一系列影响,包括对海洋生物的生态影响、海洋水质的变化以及潜在的环境污染风险。本文通过综合分析新建油田水下生产系统的设计与操作特点,结合实际案例的海洋环境影响跟踪监测数据,评估其对海洋生态系统的潜在威胁,并提出相应的环境保护措施和管理建议。As a key equipment for deepwater gas field development,subsea production system can significantly reduce the investment cost of deepwater oil and gas field development by combining with floating production facilities(FPSO)in deepwater or fixed platforms in shallow waters[1].However,the construction and operation of subsea production systems may cause a series of impacts on the marine environment,including ecological impacts on marine organisms,changes in marine water quality,and potential risks of environmental pollution.In this paper,we comprehensively analyze the design and operation characteristics of the underwater production system of a new oil field,combine the tracking and monitoring data of the marine environmental impacts of actual cases,assess the potential threats to the marine ecosystem,and put forward corresponding environmental protection measures and management suggestions.

关 键 词：水下生产系统 环境污染风险 跟踪监测 环境保护措施 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]