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作 者:Bixuan Li Yongji Gong
机构地区:[1]Tianmushan Laboratory,Hangzhou 310023,China [2]School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
出 处:《Science China Materials》2025年第2期683-684,共2页中国科学(材料科学)(英文版)
摘 要:Catalysis,as a core technology in the chemical industry,plays a pivotal role in numerous fields,including energy,environmental science,and materials engineering.Platinum(Pt),a ubiquitous and indispensable catalyst,has been extensively employed in diverse applications,including industrial chemical transformations and automotive emission control systems[1].However,it was believed to suffer from deactivation under severe operating conditions,particularly in high-temperature and oxidizing environments.Conventional concept suggests that platinum oxides,decompose or sublimate at elevated temperatures,typically above 700 K[2].Consequently,researchers frequently employ encapsulation techniques for metal particles,utilizing materials such as mesoporous silica[3],zeolites[4],two-dimensional(2D)layered materials[5],and various other protective structures.This approach necessitates a delicate balance between activity and stability,often resulting in enhanced stability at the expense of catalytic efficiency.
关 键 词:STABILITY CRYSTALLINE utilizing
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