职业体育俱乐部迁移驱动城市可持续发展:美国经验及其对中国的镜鉴  

Professional Sports Clubs Relocation on City Sustainable Development:The American Experience and Its Implications for China

作　　者：康晓磊[1] 隋晓冰[2] 陈雅碧 KANG Xiaolei;SUI Xiaobing;CHEN Yabi(School of Physical Education and Humanities,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210o14,China;School of Foreign Languages,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院体育教育与人文学院,南京210014 [2]佳木斯大学外国语学院,佳木斯154007

出　　处：《体育与科学》2025年第1期98-107,共10页Journal of Sports and Science

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“新发展阶段江苏体育文化高质量发展的理论与实践研究”,项目号:22TYB011;2020年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“新时代体育文化的建设使命与实践路径研究”,项目号:2020SJA0385。

摘　　要：本研究采用文献资料法和历史分析法,以美国职业体育俱乐部迁移相关研究文献、报告、档案、政策文件等历史资料为基础,对美国职业联盟建立以来职业体育俱乐部的迁移情况进行系统分析,深入探究美国职业体育俱乐部迁移原因、特点、影响,并对中国职业体育发展提出了相关建议。研究发现,美国职业体育俱乐部迁移主要受到政策、城市、场馆和市场等多重因素的影响,并且在时间、空间上呈现出一定的特质,俱乐部迁移对城市经济、文化吸引力和居民认同感产生了重要影响。研究认为,我国在职业体育发展的顶层设计上,应当强化治理规范性,提升职业体育管理水平;发挥城市主动性,助力职业体育良性发展;理性引入俱乐部,充分论证与城市的匹配度;注重情感依附性,关注职业体育人文向度;建立科学迁移准则,确保职业体育可持续发展。This study uses literature review and historical analysis methods,based on historical materials such as research papers,reports,archives,and policy documents related to the relocation of professional sports clubs in the United States,to systematically analyze the relocation of professional sports clubs since the establishment of American professional leagues.The study explores the reasons,characteristics,and impacts of the relocation of American professional sports clubs,and provides relevant suggestions for China's professional sports development.The research finds that the relocation of American professional sports clubs is influenced by multiple factors such as policies,cities,venues,and markets,and the relocation shows certain characteristics in terms of time and space.The relocation of clubs has had a significant impact on urban economy,cultural attractiveness,and residents'sense of identity.The study concludes that in the top-level design of professional sports development in China,it is necessary to strengthen the standardization of governance and improve the management level of professional sports;give full play to the city's initiative to help the healthy development of professional sports;rationally introduce clubs to fully demonstrate the degree of compatibility with the city;pay attention to emotional attachment and pay attention to the humanistic orientation of professional sports;establish scientific migration guidelines to ensure the sustainable development of professional sports.

关 键 词：美国体育史 职业体育 职业体育俱乐部 区域迁移 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]