ICU护理人文关怀现状及影响因素的研究进展  

Research progress on the status and influencing factors of humanistic care in ICU nursing

作　　者：王怡君[1] 彭幼清[2] 秦佳雨 张伟英[2] Wang Yijun;Peng Youqing;Qin Jiayu;Zhang Weiying(Digestive Endoscopy Center,Shanghai East Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200120,China;Nursing Department,Shanghai East Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200120,China;Gallstone Center,Shanghai East Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200120,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属东方医院消化内镜中心,上海200120 [2]同济大学附属东方医院护理部,上海200120 [3]同济大学附属东方医院胆石中心,上海200120

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2025年第5期683-689,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：上海市护理学会2023年优秀青年人才育苗计划;同济大学附属东方医院天使人才计划(DFTS-2224);同济大学医学院学科建设三年行动计划重点学科项目(JS2210103)。

摘　　要：人文关怀是护理的本质。ICU护理人文关怀的实施有助于缓解患者的不良心理体验,增加患者治疗的依从性,改善患者结局。本文旨在对护理人文关怀的概念、ICU护理人文关怀的测评工具、多层面现状及影响因素等方面进行综述,旨在为构建基于"人文关怀传递链"的ICU患者-护士-医疗机构科室立体架构的护理人文关怀方案提供参考。Humanistic care is the essence of nursing.The implementation of humanistic care in ICU nursing can alleviate patients'negative psychological experiences,enhance treatment adherence,and improve patient outcomes.This article provides a comprehensive review of the concept of humanistic care,evaluation tools for ICU nursing humanistic care,multi-level current situation,and influencing factors.The aim is to offer insights for developing a multi-dimensional humanistic care framework for ICU patients,nurses,and healthcare institutions,based on the"humanistic care transmission chain".

关 键 词：综述 重症监护病房 护理人文关怀 测评工具 现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]