中国与乌兹别克斯坦家蚕品种的实验室比较试验  

Laboratory Comparative Experiment on Chinese and Uzbekistan Silkworm Varieties

作　　者：杜鑫[1] 沈王明 徐霞 陈金娥[1] Valiev Sayfiddin Tojiddinovich Baxtiyar Ubaydullayevich Nasirillayev Ismatullaeva Diloram Adilovna Safarali Khasanboy ugli khudzhamatov 王永强[1] DU Xin;SHEN Wangming;XU Xia;CHEN Jin'e;Valiev Sayfiddin Tojiddinovich;Baxtiyar Ubaydullayevich;Nasirillayev Ismatullaeva Diloram Adilovna;Safarali Khasanboy ugli khudzhamatov;WANG Yongqiang(Institute of Sericultural and Tea,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021 Zhejiang,China;Tongxiang Sericulture Co.,Ltd.,Jiaxing 314599 Zhejiang,China;Research Institute of Sericulture under the Committee for Development of Sericulture and Karakul Farming in Uzbekistan,Toshkent 100055)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院蚕桑与茶叶研究所,浙江杭州310021 [2]桐乡市蚕业有限公司,浙江嘉兴314599 [3]Research Institute of Sericulture under the Committee for Development of Sericulture and Karakul Farming in Uzbekistan,Toshkent 100055

出　　处：《蚕桑通报》2024年第3期21-23,40,共4页Bulletin of Sericulture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作项目(2022YFE0127000);浙江省农业(蚕桑)新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02072);国家蚕桑产业技术体系项目(CARS-18)。

摘　　要：2024年春期开展了中国家蚕品种‘明湖×春江’‘农科5号’‘华康3号’‘秋丰×白玉’‘两广2号’与乌兹别克斯坦家蚕品种‘Mayintola’的实验室比较试验,结果表明,中国品种在综合经济性状方面表现出色,特别是中国品种平均四龄起蚕虫蛹率、万蚕产茧量、解舒率、洁净分别比‘Mayintola’高4.23%、2.5 kg、29.81%、11.0分,这也是中国品种能在乌兹别克斯坦大规模推广应用的关键因素。A laboratory comparative experiment was conducted in the spring of 2024 to compare Chinese silkworm varieties Minghu×Chunjiang,Nong ke No.5,Huakang No.3.Qiufeng×Baiyu,and Liangguang No.2 with the Uzbekistan silkworm variety“Mayin tola.”The results indicated that the Chinese varieties exhibited superior performance in terms of comprehensive economic traits.Notably,compared to“Mayin tola”,the average larval-pupal survival rate of fourth-instar,cocoon yield per 10000 silkworms,reelability,and neatness of the Chinese varieties were higher by 4.23%,2.5 kg,29.81%,and 11.0 points respectively.These advantages are crucial factors contributing to their widespread promotion and application of Chinese varieties in Uzbekistan.

关 键 词：家蚕品种 乌兹别克斯坦 比较试验 

分 类 号：S882[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]