蚕桑的生态学效应  

Ecological Effects of Mulberry-Silkworm System

作　　者：陆佳慧 黄凌霞[1] LU Jiahui;HUANG Lingxia(College of Animal Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058 Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学动物科学学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《蚕桑通报》2024年第3期51-56,59,共7页Bulletin of Sericulture

摘　　要：蚕桑产业是一项单位面积耕地创造财富较高的产业,具有显著的生态、环保和循环发展的特点,在生态保护方面具有积极作用。桑树是理想的用于植物修复技术的植物和生态林树种,蚕及其副产品可带来农民增收,蚕桑产业从最早的“桑基鱼塘”到如今的“桑-蚕-畜-药-菇”模式,不断探索经济效益、生态效益和社会效益协调发展的可持续性。本文旨在分析蚕桑对不同环境问题的治理潜力,通过总结前人的研究,汇总蚕桑产业在重金属污染治理、碳排放、水土保持三方面的生态学效应,充分认识和发掘桑树的生态功能,为推动蚕桑产业绿色发展献计献策,为实现“双碳”目标贡献农业力量。Sericulture is an industry with high wealth creation per unit area of cultivated land,with remarkable characteristics of ecological,environmental protection and circular development,and plays a positive role in ecological protection.Mulberry trees possess many desirable properties suitable for phytoremediation,silkworms and by-products can also increase farmers'income.The sericulture has constantly explored the sustainability of coordinated development of economic benefits,ecological benefits and social benefits from the earliest“mulberry fish pond”to the current“mulberry-silkworm-livestock-medicine-mushroom”model.This paper aims to analyze the potential of sericulture in controlling different environmental problems,summarize the ecological effects of sericulture industry in heavy metal pollution control,carbon emission and soil and water conservation by summarizing previous studies,fully understand and explore the ecological functions of mulberry,and offer suggestions for promoting the green development of sericulture giving play to agricultural strength in the realization of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goal.

关 键 词：蚕桑产业 生态功能 农业绿色发展 重金属污染 碳达峰 碳中和 水土保持 

分 类 号：S881[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]