中国县域城乡融合发展水平测度与高质量发展效应分析  

Measuring the Level of Integrated Urban-Rural Development in Chinese Counties and Analyzing Its High-Quality Development Effects

作　　者：姚毓春[1,2] 夏宇[3] YAO Yu-chun;XIA Yu

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心暨经济学院,长春130012 [2]吉林大学乡村振兴研究院,长春130012 [3]吉林大学经济学院,长春130012

出　　处：《求是学刊》2025年第1期58-77,共20页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“新发展阶段县域城乡融合发展问题研究”(22BJL068);吉林省社科基金重点项目“坚持城乡融合发展全面推进吉林乡村振兴研究”(2023Zd1);吉林大学人民政协理论研究中心重点项目“协商治理推进乡村振兴与县域城乡融合发展研究”(2021zx02009)。

摘　　要：县域城乡融合发展是协同推进新型城镇化和乡村振兴战略的重要抓手,对推动高质量发展和实现中国式现代化具有重大意义。本文基于2014—2021年全国620个县域的数据,详细测度中国县域城乡融合发展水平并实证检验其高质量发展效应。研究发现,中国县域城乡融合发展水平总体呈现不断上升趋势,但各区域间存在一定差异。县域城乡要素双向流动有助于提升全要素生产率,并通过农业生产方式变革和农村产业融合两条渠道实现。经济发展水平相对较低和农业产业比重相对较大的地区,县域城乡要素双向流动对全要素生产率的提升作用更强。由县域城乡要素双向流动驱动产生的全要素生产率增长,能够在一定程度上发挥共同富裕促进效应、基本公共服务质量提升效应和生态环境改善效应。The integrated urban-rural development in counties is a crucial means to synergistically promote the strategies of new urbanization and rural revitalization,which is of great significance for promoting high-quality development and achieving Chinese path to modernization.Based on the data of 620 counties nation-wide from 2014 to 2021,this article examines the level of integrated urban-rural development in counties and empirically tests its effect on high-quality development.The study finds that the level of integrated urban-rural development in counties generally shows an upward trend,but there are some differences among regions.The bidirectional flow of urban and rural factors in counties helps to improve total factor productivity,which is realized through two channels,namely,the transformation of agricultural production methods and the integra-tion of rural industries.In areas with relatively low levels of economic development and a relatively high pro-portion of the agricultural industry,the bidirectional flow of urban and rural factors in counties has a stronger effect on improving total factor productivity.Total factor productivity growth driven by the bidirectional flow of urban and rural factors in counties can play a role in promoting common prosperity,improving the quality of basic public services,and fostering the ecological environment to a certain extent.

关 键 词：县域城乡融合发展 指标体系 高质量发展 全要素生产率 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]