慢性疼痛患者的服药依从性及影响因素的研究  

Current status and influencing factors of medication adherence in patients with chronic pain

作　　者：沈意娜 许丽媛 杨心雨 芮文婷 李哲 王钰颖 Shen Yi'na;Xu Liyuan;Yang Xinyu;Rui Wenting;Li Zhe;Wang Yuying(Department of Painology,Chinese-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing City 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中日友好医院疼痛科,北京100029

出　　处：《中华疼痛学杂志》2024年第5期744-748,共5页Chinese Journal Of Painology

摘　　要：目的:调查慢性疼痛患者服药依从性,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样方法,选取2022年2月至6月在北京市中日友好医院疼痛科住院的110例慢性疼痛患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、Morisky药物依从性量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表、慢性疼痛自我效能感量表、用药知识、用药信念问卷对患者进行测评。采用Logistic回归对慢性疼痛患者服药依从性影响因素进行分析。结果:仅18.1%的慢性疼痛患者表现出较好的服药依从性。Logistic回归分析结果显示,居住方式、用药信念、焦虑对慢性疼痛患者服药依从性有影响。结论:慢性疼痛患者服药依从性差,居住方式、用药信念及焦虑程度是慢性疼痛患者服药依从性的影响因素。Objective To investigate the current status of medication adherence in patients with chronic pain and analyze its influencing factors.Method Using the convenient sampling method,110 chronic pain patients hospitalized in the Painology Department of China-Japan Friendship Hospital,from February to June 2022,were selected.Patients were evaluated by a general information questionnaire,Morisky Medication Adherence Scale,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,Chronic Pain Self Efficacy Scale,Medication Knowledge and Medication Belief Questionnaire.The influencing factors of medication adherence were analyzed by logistic regression.Result Only 18.1%of chronic pain patients showed good medication adherence.The residential habits,medication beliefs,and anxiety have an impact on medication adherence in these patients.Conclusion Patients with chronic pain have poor medication compliance,and living style,medication beliefs and anxiety are the influencing factors for the medication compliance.

关 键 词：慢性疼痛 药物治疗依从性 中介效应分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]