基于CiteSpace的我国公共卫生体系建设领域研究可视化分析  

Research on construction of public health system in China-a CiteSpacebased visualization analysis of studies published since the COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：赵昀彤 彭紫怡 都率 邱五七[1] 董佩[1] 毛阿燕[1] ZHAO Yuntong;PENG Ziyi;DU Shuai;QIU Wuqi;DONG Pei;MAO Ayan(Department of Public Health Strategic Information Research,Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所公共卫生战略情报研究室,北京100020

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2024年第11期1390-1395,共6页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的对自新型冠状病毒感染疫情(简称“新冠疫情”)以来我国公共卫生体系建设领域的相关研究进行可视化分析,为完善该领域的研究布局提供参考依据。方法以“公共卫生”“公共卫生体系”“公共卫生领域”“体系建设”“规划”为检索关键词,通过中国知网、维普数据库和万方数据库检索2020年1月至2024年4月发表的有关我国公共卫生体系建设领域研究的相关文献,进行2次筛选,并依据涵盖信息完整、符合研究基本内容等纳入排除标准对文献进行质量评估;采用excel软件对纳入的文献进行整理和归类,并对文献发表机构、合作研究情况进行统计分析;基于CiteSpace V软件对纳入文献的关键词共现、关键词聚类、关键词时区形成可视化图谱,分析并解读图谱的相关内容。结果共纳入161篇文献有关我国公共卫生体系建设领域研究的相关文献,研究机构主要是高校和疾病预防控制机构,合作研究多发生于高校与科研机构、高校与医院之间;研究的核心关键词分别为公共卫生、应急管理、体系建设、疫情防控、能力建设、人力资源、信息化;研究热点主要集中在对疾病预防控制机构及医疗机构的医防协同机制、应急管理体系(监测预警、应急处置、传染病救治)、人才队伍建设(人才培养、人员配备、人才使用与评价)、财政投入机制及信息化保障领域等方面,关注的重点主要为人才培养、信息化建设、基层及农村公共卫生建设、实验室检测能力及设备方面;161篇的研究主要分为新冠疫情初、中、后期3个阶段,初期研究主要集中在应急管理、人力资源、信息化领域,中期聚焦协同治理机制,后期多为回顾性调研分析。结论新冠疫情以来,我国公共卫生体系建设研究的方向基本覆盖了体系建设的主要领域,但近期研究热点有转向欠发达地区的趋势,更加关注公共卫生服�Objective To visually analyze the published studies on the public health system construction in China since the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic,and provide a reference for improving the research design in this field.Methods Using"public health,""public health system,""public health field,""system construction,"and"planning"as keywords,we searched the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),and Wanfang Database for literature relevant to public health system construction in China published from January 2020 to April 2024.We conducted two rounds of screening and quality assessment based on inclusion and exclusion criteria,such as completeness of information and consistency with the basic study content.We used Excel software to sort and classify the included literature,and statistically analyzed the publishing institutions and research collaborations.Based on CiteSpace V software,we created a visual map of keyword co-occurrence,keyword clustering,and keyword time zones,and then analyzed and interpreted the map content.Results A total of 161 articles on public health construction in China were included.The authors of the articles were mainly from universities and disease prevention and control institutions.The collaborative studies published in the articles were mainly between universities and scientific research institutions,and between universities and hospitals.The main research keywords were public health,emergency management,system construction,epidemic prevention and control,capacity building,human resources,and informatization.The research hotspots mainly focused on the medical prevention and control cooperation mechanism between disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions,the emergency management system(monitoring and early warning,emergency response,and infectious disease treatment),talent team building(talent training,staffing,talent utilization,and evaluation),financial investment mechanism,and information technolo

关 键 词：公共卫生体系 体系建设 CiteSpace V软件 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] G353.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]