考虑“电-碳-绿”联合交易的虚拟电厂博弈优化调度  

Game optimization scheduling of virtual power plant considering electricity,carbon and green certificate markets

作　　者：李健 张诤杰 杜龙 樊贝 王源浩 周霞 LI Jian;ZHANG Zhengjie;DU Long;FAN Bei;WANG Yuanhao;ZHOU Xia(State Grid Suqian Power Supply Branch,Suqian,Jiangsu 223800,China;State Grid Shuyang Power Supply Branch,Shuyang,Jiangsu 223600,China;College of Automation,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023 China;Institute of Carbon Neutral Advanced Technology,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]国网江苏省电力有限公司宿迁供电分公司,江苏宿迁223800 [2]国网江苏省电力有限公司沭阳县供电分公司,江苏沭阳223600 [3]南京邮电大学自动化学院,南京210023 [4]南京邮电大学碳中和先进技术研究院,南京210023

出　　处：《浙江电力》2025年第2期64-74,共11页Zhejiang Electric Power

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61933005)。

摘　　要：随着大量的分布式能源以虚拟电厂聚合主体的形式参与到电力交易市场、碳交易市场和绿色证书交易市场中,多个虚拟电厂参与联合市场的协调优化调度成为亟需关注的问题。为此,研究了多市场联合运行机制,设计了一种“电-碳-绿”联合交易市场框架,在此基础上提出一种基于动态演化博弈的多虚拟电厂优化调度模型,并且构造算例对多个虚拟电厂间的协调调度与合作演化策略进行仿真,同时对比不同碳配额任务下虚拟电厂合作模式的变化情况。仿真结果证明了模型的有效性,所提出的演化策略能够平衡多虚拟电厂间的利益冲突,提高各虚拟电厂参与市场交易的积极性。With the integration of a large number of distributed energy resources participating in the electricity,car⁃bon,and green certificate trading markets through the form of virtual power plants(VPPs),the coordinated optimi⁃zation dispatch among multiple VPPs in these joint markets has garnered significant attention.As a result,a joint op⁃eration mechanism across multiple markets has been studied,and a joint trading framework for electricity,carbon,and green certificate markets has been designed.An optimal dispatch model based on dynamic evolutionary game theory has been proposed for multiple VPPs.By constructing practical examples,the simulation of cooperative evolu⁃tion strategy and coordinated dispatch among multiple VPPs is performed,and the changing cooperative patterns of VPPs under different carbon allowances are compared.The simulation results validate the efficacy of the proposed model.The proposed strategy manages to balance the competing interests among VPPs,thereby enhancing their par⁃ticipation and enthusiasm in market trading.

关 键 词：虚拟电厂 演化博弈 碳交易市场 绿色证书交易市场 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]