含能化合物在固体推进剂中的应用与发展  

Application and development of energetic compounds in solid propellants

作　　者：王泽山[1] 庞爱民 何金选[3,4] 雷晴 WANG Zeshan;PANG Aimin;HE Jinxuan;LEI Qing(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology,Xi'an 710025,China;Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemotechnology,Xiangyang 441003,China;National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Chemical Power,Xiangyang 441003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学,南京210094 [2]航天动力技术研究院,西安710025 [3]湖北航天化学技术研究所,襄阳441003 [4]航天化学能源全国重点实验室,襄阳441003

出　　处：《固体火箭技术》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Solid Rocket Technology

摘　　要：从提升固体推进剂能量的技术途径出发,通过提高燃烧反应放热量、热能转化效率、固含量与燃烧效率等方面,分析了固体推进剂对含能氧化剂、含能黏合剂、金属燃料和含能增塑剂的结构性能需求。与炸药需求不同,固体推进剂含能组分的发展策略更注重化合物的有效氧含量、氢元素含量、质量生成焓等性能。贯通适用于固体推进剂的含能化合物的高通量设计、合成与应用评价研发流程,挖掘并突破CHNO类含能化合物的潜力与分子体系的局限性,加速新型含能化合物的研发效率是固体推进剂含能化合物的发展方向。Based on the technical approach to improving the energy of solid propellants,the structural performance require⁃ments of solid propellants for energetic oxidants,energetic binders,metal fuels and energetic plasticizers were analyzed by impro⁃ving heat release of combustion reaction,thermal energy conversion efficiency,solid content and combustion efficiency.Different from the demand of explosives,the development strategy of energetic components of solid propellants pays more attention to the properties of compounds,such as effective oxygen content,hydrogen content,mass formation enthalpy.The development direction of solid propellant energetic compounds is to integrate high⁃throughput design,synthesis and application evaluation research and de⁃velopment process applicable to solid propellants,explore the potential of CHNO type energetic compounds and break through the limitations of molecular systems,and improve development efficiency of new substances.

关 键 词：固体推进剂 含能化合物 氧化剂 黏合剂 燃料 增塑剂 比冲 

分 类 号：V512[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]