基于钻孔-切槽的冲击诱导突出耦合灾害防治技术研究  

Research on Coupling Disaster Prevention and Control Technology of Impact-induced Outburst Based on Drilling-grooving

作　　者：徐文海 单磊 高毅仁 吴攀 莫嵘桓 Xu Wenhai;Shan Lei;Gao Yiren;Wu Pan;Mo Ronghuan(School of Safety Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150022,China;Construction Coal Mine,Qitaihe Mining Clean Coal(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Qitaihe 154699,China;Buertai Coal Mine,CHN Energy Shendong Coal Group Co.,Ltd.,Ordos 017209,China;College of Mining Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150022,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技大学安全工程学院,哈尔滨150022 [2]七台河矿业精煤(集团)有限责任公司建设煤矿,黑龙江七台河154699 [3]国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司布尔台煤矿,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017209 [4]黑龙江科技大学矿业工程学院,哈尔滨150022

出　　处：《煤矿机械》2025年第3期80-85,共6页Coal Mine Machinery

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目(ZD2021E006)。

摘　　要：针对深部开采“三高一扰动”条件下煤矿易发生冲击诱导突出耦合灾害问题,提出了一种耦合灾害钻孔-切槽综合防治技术。基于致灾过程应力传递规律分析和MATLAB数值计算,确定了冲击诱导突出耦合灾害发生的本质原因。通过FLAC3D数值模拟方法依次开展了巷帮钻孔、底板切槽和钻孔-切槽综合防治3种技术治理效果研究。研究表明,钻孔-切槽综合防治技术可有效削弱巷道围岩与底板应力集中,达到防治冲击诱导突出耦合灾害的目的。Aiming at the problem that the coupling disaster of impact-induced outburst is prone to occur in coal mine under the condition of"three high and one disturbance"in deep mining,a comprehensive prevention and control technology of drilling-grooving for coupling disaster was proposed.Based on the analysis of stress transfer law in the disaster process and MATLAB numerical calculation,the essential cause of the impact-induced outburst coupling disaster was determined.By means of FLAC3D numerical simulation method,three kinds of technical treatment effects were carried out successively,namely,hole drilling,floor grooving and drilling-grooving comprehensive prevention and control.The research show that drilling-grooving comprehensive prevention and control technology can effectively reduce the stress concentration of roadway surrounding rock and floor,and achieve the purpose of preventing the coupling disaster of impact-induced outburst.

关 键 词：钻孔-切槽 数值模拟 冲击诱导突出耦合灾害 防治技术 

分 类 号：TD76[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]