城市数字产业集群国际竞争力评价与提升路径——以西安为例  

Evaluation and Improvement Path of International Competitiveness of Urban Digital Industry Clusters Taking Xian as an Example

作　　者：王一佼 李冬冬 WANG Yi-jiao;LI Dong-dong(School of Business,Xian University of Finance and Economics,Xian 710100,China;School of Public Policy and Management,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xian 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学商学院,陕西西安710100 [2]西北工业大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《科技创新发展战略研究》2025年第1期30-43,共14页Strategy for Innovation and Development of Science and Technology

基　　金：陕西省软科学研究计划项目“陕西数字产业集群创新生态系统构建与价值共创耦合动力机制研究”(2024ZC-YBXM-089);陕西省社会科学基金项目“陕西战略性新兴产业创新生态系统能级测度及提升路径研究”(2024D024);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“西部地区数字经济发展的治理体系研究”(22JJD630018)。

摘　　要：在当前复杂的国内外宏观经济形势下,拥抱数字化变革,积极打造城市数字产业集群新优势,是推动地方经济高质量发展的客观需要。以西安为例,系统评价城市数字产业集群国际竞争力现状,提出支持地区数字产业集群特色发展的具体路径。首先,通过构建数字产业集群国际竞争力评价指标体系对西安数字产业集群国际竞争力进行测度;其次,基于波特钻石模型的六大维度,选取影响因素进行回归计量分析,识别影响西安数字产业集群国际竞争力的主要因素。研究发现:第一,西安数字产业集群国际竞争力水平在全国来看居于中下游,在价值竞争力、创新竞争力和生态竞争力方面都普遍不足;第二,西安数字产业集群国际竞争力提升主要依赖于本地研发投入持续加大、技术创新水平显著提升、政策环境支持体系进一步完善、对外开放水平不断提高。基于研究结论,提出加大数字产业集群研发投入、强化数字产业集群技术创新、完善数字产业集群政策环境以及深化数字产业集群对外开放等建议,助力西安等城市打造具有全球影响力的世界级数字产业集群,推动我国经济社会高质量发展。Under the current complex macroeconomic situation at home and abroad,embracing digital transformation and actively building new advantages of urban digital industrial clusters are objective requirements for promoting the high-quality development of the local economy,Taking Xian as an example,this paper systematically evaluates the current status of the international competitiveness of urban digital industrial clusters,and proposes specific paths to support the characteristic development of regional digital industrial clusters.Firstly,the paper measares the international competitiveness of Xi'an digital industry cluster by constructing an evaluation index system for the internationalcompetitiveness of digital industry clusters.Secondly,based on the the six dimensions of the Micheal Poter diamond model,the paper selects the influencing factors for regression econometric analysis to identify the main factors affecting the international competitiveness of Xi'an digital industrial cluster.The results show that,first,the international competitiveness level of Xi'an digital industry cluster is in the middle and lower reaches of the country,and it is generally insufficient in terms of value competitiveness,innovation competitiveness,and ecological competitiveness;second,the improvement of the intermational competitiveness of X7'an's digital indutry cluster mainly depends on the continuous increase in local R&D investment,the significant improvement of technological innovation,the further improvement of the policy environment support system,and the continuous improvement of the level of opening up.Based on the research conclusions,some suggestions are put forward,such as increasing RAD investment in digital industry clusters,strengthening technological innovation in digital industry clusters,improving the policy environment of digital industry clusters,and deepening the opening up of digital industry clusters,so as to help Xi'an and other cities build world-class digital industrial clusters with global influence and promo

关 键 词：数字产业集群 国际竞争力 竞争力评估 波特钻石模型 城市 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]