类水滑石材料的机械力化学制备研究现状  

Research status of mechanochemical preparation of layered double hydroxides materials

作　　者：操金林 孙铭霏 辛琪 孟令轩 李钊 赵通林 代淑娟 CAO Jinlin;SUN Mingfei;XIN Qi;MENG Lingxuan;LI Zhao;ZHAO Tonglin;DAI Shujuan(School of Mining Engineering,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁鞍山114051

出　　处：《辽宁科技大学学报》2024年第6期416-422,共7页Journal of University of Science and Technology Liaoning

基　　金：辽宁科技大学大学生创新创业训练计划(X202310146094);辽宁省教育厅科研项目(JYTQN2023240)。

摘　　要：类水滑石材料具有独特的层状结构、结构记忆效应、层板阳离子可替代性以及层间阴离子可交换性,在环境、能源、生物医学等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。近年来,机械力化学法的固相合成工艺因其简便性、高效性和环保性,在类水滑石材料的制备应用中取得显著成果。本文介绍类水滑石的晶体结构,阐述其独特的理化性质,系统回顾近年来机械力化学技术在类水滑石材料制备和功能开发的成果,展望类水滑石材料机械力化学制备的发展方向。Layered double hydroxides materials(LDHs),have shown great application potential in the fields of environment,energy,and biomedicine,due to the unique layered structure,structural memory effect,laminar cation substitution and interlayer anion exchangeability.In recent years,the solid-state synthesis process by mechanochemical method has achieved remarkable results in the preparation and application of LDHs materials due to its simplicity,high efficiency,and environmental protection.In this paper,the crystal structure,unique physicochemical properties of LDHs materials were introduced,and the achievements of mechanochemical technology in the preparation and functional development of LDHs materials in recent years were reviewed systematically.The development direction of mechanochemical preparation of LDHs materials was prospected.

关 键 词：类水滑石 机械力化学 制备合成 研究现状 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]