具有RFID技术的智能冰箱控制器设计  

Design of Intelligent Refrigerator Controller with RFID Technology

作　　者：王梦寻 占琦菲 陈钦卓 龙庆寿 王杰 张瞳 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《工业控制计算机》2025年第2期133-134,共2页Industrial Control Computer

基　　金：2023年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划课题。

摘　　要：在该人工智能冰箱系统中,核心控制单元采用STM32F103RCT6微控制器,负责协调各模块的工作和数据处理。食材识别功能通过RFID读写模块实现,该模块能够读取食材上附着的RFID标签信息,从而识别食材种类。为了监测和控制冰箱内的环境条件,系统采用了DHT11温湿度传感器来实时获取温度和湿度数据。制冷功能由半导体制冷片承担,根据控制系统的指令调节冰箱内的温度。为了实现用户友好的交互界面,系统配备了HMI串口触摸屏,用于显示信息和接收用户输入。远程控制和监控功能则通过ESP8266物联网模块实现,允许用户通过智能手机或其他设备远程管理冰箱设置和监控食材状态。整个系统的设计旨在提供一个高度自动化和用户友好的智能冰箱解决方案,以提升家庭食材管理的效率和便捷性。In the AI refrigerator system designed here,the core control unit adopts the STM32F103RCT6 microcontroller,which is responsible for coordinating the work and data processing of each module.The food material identification function is realized through the RFID read and writing module,which can read the RFID tag information attached to the food material to identify the types of food material.In order to monitor and control the environmental conditions in the refrigerator,the system adopts the DHT 11 temperature and humidity sensor to obtain the temperature and humidity data in real time.The refrigeration function is undertaken by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet,and the temperature in the refrigerator is adjusted according to the instructions of the control system.To achieve a user-friendly interactive interface,the system is equipped with an HMI serial touch screen for displaying information and receiving user input.Remote control and monitoring functions are implemented through the ESP8266 Internet of Things module,allowing users to remotely manage refrigerator Settings and monitor the state of food ingredients through their smartphones or other devices.The entire system is designed to provide a highly automated and user-friendly smart refrigerator solution to improve the efficiency and convenience of home food material management.

关 键 词：RFID 人工智能 智能冰箱 食材管理 远程监控 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]