青藏高原人文环境及其人文精神要素——基于中华传统人文思想文化的“共同体意识”建构  

Humanistic Environment and Spirit Elements of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau:Constructing the“Community Consciousness”Based on Traditional Chinese Humanistic Thought and Culture

作　　者：毛生武 徐文栋 MAO Sheng-wu;XU Wen-dong(National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Data for Human Environment on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau;Center for Studies of Ethnic Groups in Northwest China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]青藏高原人文环境数据智能实验室 [2]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期5-23,共19页Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金战略发展专项项目“青藏高原人文环境基本理论问题研究”(2023jbkyzx006)。

摘　　要：梳理前人相关研究并做大量基层人文社会田野观察,基于青藏高原独具生存环境特性,以“天文”与“人文”二意对举、交叉观察理路,从中华传统人文思想文化切入解构青藏高原区域性人文环境及其特色人文精神要素。认为青藏高原文化圈赋存传承中华传统文化的根本人文精神,与中原内地文化具有共同的人文思想文化“底本”,又具鲜明地域性特点、民族文化特质和多彩表达样态。汉藏两地文化在根本人文精神上的原生关联与共通一体,从更深层面证成青藏高原传统文化和中原内地文化同属一体的中华民族历史文化。研究阐释青藏高原人文环境蕴含的中华传统文化根本人文精神要素和特色表达,及与内地文化的共同性、共通性和同质性、一体性,构成中国民族学藏学铸牢中华民族共同体意识人文理论建构一个界面。解析区域性民族文化与中华传统人文思想文化的原生关系和特定人文环境之中华传统人文精神要素在场,以维护国家文化主权安全,阐释社会公共意识文化领域最大人文“公约数”之所在,助力青藏高原基层社会一线铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育和实践。共同基因生成共有传统,中华文化之根本人文精神要素,是辨识包括藏族在内各民族一脉传承中华传统人文思想文化的“胎记”。The present study reviews previous research and conducts extensive field observations,focusing on the unique survival environment of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.By juxtaposing and cross-observing“astronomy”and“humanity”,it analyzes the regional humanistic environment and distinctive humanistic spirit elements of the Plateau from the perspective of traditional Chinese humanistic thought and culture.It argues that the cultural circle of the Plateau inherits and embodies the fundamental humanistic spirit elements of traditional Chinese culture.While sharing a common“foundation”of humanistic thought and culture with the Central Plains,the cultural circle also exhibits distinctive regional characteristics,ethnic cultural traits,and unique modes of expression.The intrinsic connection and unity in fundamental humanistic spirit elements between Han and Tibetan cultures further substantiate the deeper integration of the traditional cultures of the Plateau and the Central Plains into the unified historical and cultural framework of the Chinese nation.The study also interprets the humanistic spirit elements and distinctive expressions of traditional Chinese culture embedded in the humanistic environment of the Plateau,as well as their commonality,interconnectedness,homogeneity and unity with the culture of the Central Plains.It provides a theoretical interface for the construction of ethnological and Tibetan studies aimed at forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.By analyzing the intrinsic relationship between regional ethnic cultures and traditional Chinese humanistic thought,and the fundamental humanistic spirit elements in specific humanistic environments,it seeks to safeguard the sovereignty of national culture and elucidate the largest humanistic“common denominator”in the cultural domain of public consciousness.It also aims to support the Plateau’s primary-level social education and practices in strengthening the sense of community for the Chinese nation.It concludes that the common

关 键 词：青藏高原人文环境 人文精神要素传承 同质性与一体性 原生关联 人文理论 最大人文“公约数” 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学] K291K14