环抱山河:抗日战争时期中共党报活动的地理研究  

Embracing Mountains and Rivers:A Geographical Study of the Activities of CPC Party Newspapers during the War of Resistance against Japan

作　　者：王强 WANG Qiang(School of Journalism and Communication,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学新闻与传播学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期133-145,共13页Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“解放战争时期中国共产党宣传机构演进研究(1945-1950)”(24XXW012)。

摘　　要：抗日战争时期,中共报刊在敌后根据地能够立足并广泛开展,与具备地形意识、注重发挥地形优势密不可分。地形成为了新闻事业发展的有力凭借,游击办报活跃在山地、江河湖泊、海洋、平原等各种地形间。根据地的现实处境、报刊组织和指导工作的功能、党政军民机关总体战的运作机制,使报刊成为根据地建设的中心一环,呈现出“大党报”模式。报纸不仅仅是新闻报道中心,而且是乡村文化中心、教育中心、改造中心和党政军民联动中心,实现了新闻机构与党政军民机关、新闻报道与各中心工作的互嵌、互融、互动的联动机制。进而将通俗化和革命化的词汇结合起来,创造出“我们”的革命话语,使报纸与工农兵紧密联系起来。通过深深扎根于敌后的报纸,中国共产党在根据地、游击区与沦陷区,不仅有效推动了各项事业的进展,而且有力巩固和拓展了斗争空间。During the War of Resistance against Japan,the survival and widespread activities of CPC newspapers in the enemy-occupied base areas were closely tied to their awareness of terrain and their strategic use of geographical advantages.Terrain became a powerful support for the development of journalism,as guerrilla newspaper operations thrived across various landscapes,including mountains,rivers,lakes,seas,and plains.The practical conditions of the base areas,the organizational and guiding functions of the newspapers,and the operational mechanism of the total war involving party,government,military,and civilian agencies made newspapers a central component of base area construction,forming a“large party newspaper”model.Newspapers not only were centers for news reporting but also served as hubs for rural culture,education,social transformation,and coordination among Party,government,military,and civilian activities.This established an interactive mechanism of mutual embedding,integration and interaction between news institutions and Party,government,military,and civilian agencies,as well as between news reporting and other central tasks.Furthermore,newspapers combined popularized and revolutionary language to create a revolutionary discourse of“we”,forging a close connection between the newspapers and workers,peasants and soldiers.By deeply rooting newspapers in enemy-occupied areas,the CPC not only effectively advanced various undertakings in the base areas,guerrilla zones and occupied regions but also significantly consolidated and expanded the space for resistance.

关 键 词：地形 游击办报 大党报 “我们” 

分 类 号：G206.7[文化科学—传播学]