人道主义的纯粹性:论阿斯塔菲耶夫的意义  

The Purity of Humanitarianism:On the Significance of Astafyev

作　　者：董晓[1] Dong Xiao(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu,210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期30-38,F0002,共10页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新俄罗斯小说的‘文化重建’与文学传统的关系研究”(22BWW027)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：阿斯塔菲耶夫在20世纪60—90年代的创作中,对人道主义思想的渲染成为他对当代苏联文学和俄罗斯文学最为突出的贡献。对自然的书写和对战争的书写都体现了他对人道主义情感的深化。这种深化体现为人道主义思想的纯粹化表达。这种纯粹化表达成为阿斯塔菲耶夫文学创作最为突出的特质,更是其立足于苏联和俄罗斯当代文坛的主要基石。就对人道主义的深度书写而言,阿斯塔菲耶夫超越了大多数同辈苏联作家,为苏联文学及俄罗斯文学中人道主义思想的深化作出了贡献。这正是阿斯塔菲耶夫的意义。In his literary works from the 1960s to the 1990s,Astafyev's portrayal of humanitarian thought became his most prominent contribution to contemporary Soviet and Russian literature.His writings on both nature and war reflect his deepening commitment to humanitarian ideals,characterized by a pure articulation of such thought.This purity is the defining feature of Astafyev's literary endeavors and forms the cornerstone of his influence in Soviet and Russian literary circles.In his insightful portrayal of humanitarianism,Astafyev surpassed most of his contemporaries in Soviet literature and made contributions to the deepening of humanitarian thought in contemporary Soviet and Russian literature,which is exactly the significance of Astafyev.

关 键 词：阿斯塔菲耶夫 人道主义 当代苏联文学 

分 类 号：I512[文学—其他各国文学]