拉西曼中国之行及其报告书  

Ludwik Rajchman’s Visit to China and His Report

作　　者：范铁权[1] Fan Tiequan(School of History,Hebei University,Baoding Hebei,071002)

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期67-78,共12页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：民国时期,拉西曼应南京国民政府之邀请多次来华,先是关注中国的卫生事业,撰写“卫生报告”;继之试图展开与中国的技术合作,由他完成并呈送国联的《拉西曼报告书》引发了舆论界的强烈反响。围绕不同时期拉西曼担当的不同角色,社会各界的态度和认知存在明显差异,折射出彼时国人对西人援华的复杂心态。拉西曼“卫生报告”之实施实现了国联和南京国民政府的合作,促进了民国卫生事业的发展,而《拉西曼报告书》因日本的强烈反对为国联搁置,但也为国人进一步探究解决中国实际问题、谋求发展提供了启发与参考。During the period of the Republic of China,Ludwik Rajchman was invited to China many times by the Nanjing National Government.Initially,his focus was on China's public health sector,which resulted in the composition of a“Health Report”.Subsequently,he attempted to initiate technological cooperation with China,culminating in the presentation of the“Rajchman's Report”to the League of Nations,which elicited significant reactions from various social circles.The different attitudes and perceptions towards Rajchman's various roles across these periods reflected the complex sentiments of the Chinese populace regarding Western aid at the time.The implementation of Rajchman's health initiatives facilitated cooperation between the League of Nations and the Nanjing National Government,advancing public health developments in the Republic of China.Despite being shelved by the League of Nations due to Japan's strong opposition,the“Rajchman's Report”offered inspiration and insights for addressing China's practical problems and pursuing development.

关 键 词：拉西曼 医疗卫生 技术合作 《拉西曼报告书》 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]