滇西景颇族民间药用口袋虫的基原鉴定及记述  

Identification and Description of the Origin of the Indigenous Medicinal Insect"Koudai Chong"Used by the Jingpo Ethnic Group in Western Yunnan

作　　者：张梦颖 杨梦慧 蔡文正 张成桂 杨自忠 Zhang Mengying;Yang Menghui;Cai Wenzheng;Zhang Chenggui;Yang Zizhong(Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical R&D,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China;National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Development of Medicinal Special Insects,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省昆虫生物医药研发重点实验室,云南大理671000 [2]药用特种昆虫开发国家地方联合工程研究中心,云南大理671000

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2025年第2期10-14,共5页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32160113);云南省兴滇英才支持计划团队专项项目(202305AS350001)。

摘　　要：目的:对滇西景颇族民间药用口袋虫进行调查,旨在明确口袋虫基原动物、使用方法及功效,为发掘和记述民间药用动物资源提供参考。方法:通过民间走访、野外调查、标本采集、形态分类研究和分子生物学手段,对口袋虫基原、生态环境、形态特征、药材加工及使用方法、功效和分子标记等进行研究。结果:口袋虫基原为蜘蛛目地蛛科地蛛属囊状地蛛Atypus sacculatus,其COI序列长度637 bp,民间主要用于治疗小儿疳积。结论:为滇西地区景颇族民间药用口袋虫的基原鉴定及药用开发提供重要依据。Objective:To investigate the indigenous medicinal insect"Koudai Chong"used by the Jingpo ethnic group in western Yunnan,aiming at identifying its zoological origin,usage methods,and medicinal efficacy.The research provides reference for the exploration and documentation of traditional medicinal animal resources.Methods:Interviews with local people,field investigation,specimen collections,morphological classification studies,and molecular biological techniques were employed to study the origin,ecological environment,morphological characteristics,medicinal processing and usage methods,efficacy,and molecular markers of"Koudai Chong".Results:The origin of"Koudai Chong"was identified as Atypus sacculatus,a species of the genus Atypus belonging to the family Atypidae in the order Araneae.Its COI sequence length was found to be 637 bp.Traditionally,it is mainly used for treating pediatric malnutrition(ganji).Conclusion:This research provides significant evidence for the identification of the origin and the medicinal development of"Koudai Chong",a traditional medicinal material used by the Jingpo ethnic group in western Yunnan.

关 键 词：药用蜘蛛 地蛛科 囊状地蛛 DNA条形码 

分 类 号：Q959.226[生物学—动物学]