水质采样点选取优化下的水污染源危害性分级与防治研究  

Harmfulness Classification and Prevention of Water Pollution Sources under Optimal Selection of Water Quality Sampling Points

作　　者：周伟[1] Zhou Wei(Ecological and Environmental Engineering Branch of Yangling Vocational and Technical College,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]杨凌职业技术学院生态环境工程分院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2025年第2期120-124,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：杨凌职业技术学院科技创新重点项目(ZKZ24-12)。

摘　　要：在水质采样点选取优化下,由于很多污染物以微量、痕量形式存在,水污染源危害性分级存在精准不足的问题。为此提出水质采样点选取优化下的水污染源危害性分级与防治。以二维水域作为污染源探查定位区域,利用机器仿生鱼定位污染源,选取优化确定目标,采集水质信息,分析影响水污染源危害性的各项因素,建立水污染源危害性评价指标体系,计算出综合评价指数,按照指数的变化划分水污染源危害性等级,并分析相应的防治措施。实验结果表明:提出的方法在复杂环境中,能够获得更详细的污染物信息,实现精准分级,整体性能得到了增强。Under the optimization of water quality sampling point selection,the hazard classification of water pollution sources are inaccurate because many pollutants exist in the form of trace and trace.Therefore,the hazard classification and prevention of water pollution sources under the optimization of water quality sampling point selection are put forward taking the two-dimensional water area as the exploration and location area of pollution sources.The robot bionic fish is used to locate pollution sources to select and optimize the targets.The water quality information were collected to analyze various factors affecting the harmfulness of water pollution sources.The study aims to establish an evaluation index system for the harmfulness of water pollution sources,calculate a comprehensive evaluation index,classify the harmfulness levels of water pollution sources according to the changes of the index,and analyze the corresponding prevention and control measures.The experimental results show that the proposed method can obtain more detailed information of pollutants in complex environment,realize accurate classification and enhance the overall performance.

关 键 词：水质采样点 选取优化 水污染源 危害性 分级处理 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程]